Assessment of patients’ knowledge, attitude and practice of cross-infection control in the dental clinic during COVID-19 pandemic

Background: The emergence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a highly contagious disease that causes viral respiratory illness, has changed the lifestyle of humans worldwide. Dental practitioners and patients are at high risk of infection during their routine practice due to their exposure to...

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Main Authors: Okoromu MA, Omokhua HA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nigerian Medical Association, Akwa Ibom State Branch 2024-01-01
Series:Ibom Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ibommedicaljournal.org/index.php/imjhome/article/view/377
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author Okoromu MA
Omokhua HA
author_facet Okoromu MA
Omokhua HA
author_sort Okoromu MA
collection DOAJ
description Background: The emergence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a highly contagious disease that causes viral respiratory illness, has changed the lifestyle of humans worldwide. Dental practitioners and patients are at high risk of infection during their routine practice due to their exposure to saliva, blood, and droplet production. Aim: To gain insight into the patient’s viewpoint regarding the practice, altitude, and knowledge of COVID-19 and its transmission and cross-infection in dental clinics. Methods: This was cross–sectional analytic survey in dentistry during the COVID-19 pandemic. A self-administered close-ended questionnaire consisting of 32 variables was distributed among the study participants. The data were analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25. The level of significance was p ≤ 0.05. Results: The age of the participants varied from 20 - 58 years, with a mean age of 34.6 ±5. The majority (89.3%) felt COVID-19 was a highly contagious disease, while 50.0% of the respondents believed that the most common route of COVID-19 transmission in dentistry is through aerosols. The majority, 78.6%, recorded good knowledge of infection control following the COVID-19 outbreak. The number of married patients who had good knowledge of cross-infection control was 118, which was statistically significant. Conclusion: From the study, it is evident that the patients possess a good range of knowledge in both preventive and cross-infection protocols to follow during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the same cannot be said about the practice.
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spelling doaj.art-87de91d836aa4abfaf1ee8848dbc0bec2024-03-06T11:55:03ZengNigerian Medical Association, Akwa Ibom State BranchIbom Medical Journal1597-71882735-99642024-01-0117110.61386/imj.v17i1.377Assessment of patients’ knowledge, attitude and practice of cross-infection control in the dental clinic during COVID-19 pandemicOkoromu MA0Omokhua HA1Department of Periodontics, University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City, NigeriaDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria Background: The emergence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a highly contagious disease that causes viral respiratory illness, has changed the lifestyle of humans worldwide. Dental practitioners and patients are at high risk of infection during their routine practice due to their exposure to saliva, blood, and droplet production. Aim: To gain insight into the patient’s viewpoint regarding the practice, altitude, and knowledge of COVID-19 and its transmission and cross-infection in dental clinics. Methods: This was cross–sectional analytic survey in dentistry during the COVID-19 pandemic. A self-administered close-ended questionnaire consisting of 32 variables was distributed among the study participants. The data were analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25. The level of significance was p ≤ 0.05. Results: The age of the participants varied from 20 - 58 years, with a mean age of 34.6 ±5. The majority (89.3%) felt COVID-19 was a highly contagious disease, while 50.0% of the respondents believed that the most common route of COVID-19 transmission in dentistry is through aerosols. The majority, 78.6%, recorded good knowledge of infection control following the COVID-19 outbreak. The number of married patients who had good knowledge of cross-infection control was 118, which was statistically significant. Conclusion: From the study, it is evident that the patients possess a good range of knowledge in both preventive and cross-infection protocols to follow during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the same cannot be said about the practice. https://ibommedicaljournal.org/index.php/imjhome/article/view/377AssessmentKnowledgeAttitudePracticeCross-infectionCOVID-19
spellingShingle Okoromu MA
Omokhua HA
Assessment of patients’ knowledge, attitude and practice of cross-infection control in the dental clinic during COVID-19 pandemic
Ibom Medical Journal
Assessment
Knowledge
Attitude
Practice
Cross-infection
COVID-19
title Assessment of patients’ knowledge, attitude and practice of cross-infection control in the dental clinic during COVID-19 pandemic
title_full Assessment of patients’ knowledge, attitude and practice of cross-infection control in the dental clinic during COVID-19 pandemic
title_fullStr Assessment of patients’ knowledge, attitude and practice of cross-infection control in the dental clinic during COVID-19 pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of patients’ knowledge, attitude and practice of cross-infection control in the dental clinic during COVID-19 pandemic
title_short Assessment of patients’ knowledge, attitude and practice of cross-infection control in the dental clinic during COVID-19 pandemic
title_sort assessment of patients knowledge attitude and practice of cross infection control in the dental clinic during covid 19 pandemic
topic Assessment
Knowledge
Attitude
Practice
Cross-infection
COVID-19
url https://ibommedicaljournal.org/index.php/imjhome/article/view/377
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AT omokhuaha assessmentofpatientsknowledgeattitudeandpracticeofcrossinfectioncontrolinthedentalclinicduringcovid19pandemic