Recurrent cranio-oculo-facial diabetic complication

Diabetic cranial neuropathy is one of the important complications of diabetes with up to 10-fold increase in incidence. It usually affects 3rd, 4th, and 6th cranial nerves. Recurrent cranial neuropathy is lesser reported, and its incidence is not very clear. Course is usually benign with spontaneous...

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Main Author: Anupam Dey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2019-01-01
Series:Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2019;volume=8;issue=8;spage=2732;epage=2734;aulast=Dey
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author Anupam Dey
author_facet Anupam Dey
author_sort Anupam Dey
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description Diabetic cranial neuropathy is one of the important complications of diabetes with up to 10-fold increase in incidence. It usually affects 3rd, 4th, and 6th cranial nerves. Recurrent cranial neuropathy is lesser reported, and its incidence is not very clear. Course is usually benign with spontaneous remission within months. A 47-years diabetic male presented with acute onset diplopia and right sided ptosis with history of 3 previous episodes of sudden facio-ocular complications of diabetes over a period of 5 years all of which had improved completely over 6 to 8 weeks. On examination he was found to have right-sided pupil sparing 3rd cranial nerve palsy. Visual acuity was normal. Examination of fundus showed early nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy changes. Motor, sensory system, bladder, and bowel were normal. Blood tests revealed FBS 133 mg%, PPBS 333 mg%, HbA1C 8.8, Creatinine 1.8 mg%, normal electrolytes, and LFT. CSF study showed 4 cells with Protein 68 mg% and Sugar 83 mg%. CT scan of the brain showed normal brain parenchyma. MRI of brain did not reveal any acute infarct or mass lesion and visualized cranial nerves were normal. Other work ups were negative. His sugars were controlled with oral antidiabetic drugs. Patient improved with oral steroids.
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spelling doaj.art-87e01efddf7e4e2c9c6a48019aa25b772022-12-21T19:26:05ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care2249-48632019-01-01882732273410.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_476_19Recurrent cranio-oculo-facial diabetic complicationAnupam DeyDiabetic cranial neuropathy is one of the important complications of diabetes with up to 10-fold increase in incidence. It usually affects 3rd, 4th, and 6th cranial nerves. Recurrent cranial neuropathy is lesser reported, and its incidence is not very clear. Course is usually benign with spontaneous remission within months. A 47-years diabetic male presented with acute onset diplopia and right sided ptosis with history of 3 previous episodes of sudden facio-ocular complications of diabetes over a period of 5 years all of which had improved completely over 6 to 8 weeks. On examination he was found to have right-sided pupil sparing 3rd cranial nerve palsy. Visual acuity was normal. Examination of fundus showed early nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy changes. Motor, sensory system, bladder, and bowel were normal. Blood tests revealed FBS 133 mg%, PPBS 333 mg%, HbA1C 8.8, Creatinine 1.8 mg%, normal electrolytes, and LFT. CSF study showed 4 cells with Protein 68 mg% and Sugar 83 mg%. CT scan of the brain showed normal brain parenchyma. MRI of brain did not reveal any acute infarct or mass lesion and visualized cranial nerves were normal. Other work ups were negative. His sugars were controlled with oral antidiabetic drugs. Patient improved with oral steroids.http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2019;volume=8;issue=8;spage=2732;epage=2734;aulast=DeyCranialdiabetesdiplopianeuropathysteroid
spellingShingle Anupam Dey
Recurrent cranio-oculo-facial diabetic complication
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Cranial
diabetes
diplopia
neuropathy
steroid
title Recurrent cranio-oculo-facial diabetic complication
title_full Recurrent cranio-oculo-facial diabetic complication
title_fullStr Recurrent cranio-oculo-facial diabetic complication
title_full_unstemmed Recurrent cranio-oculo-facial diabetic complication
title_short Recurrent cranio-oculo-facial diabetic complication
title_sort recurrent cranio oculo facial diabetic complication
topic Cranial
diabetes
diplopia
neuropathy
steroid
url http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2019;volume=8;issue=8;spage=2732;epage=2734;aulast=Dey
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