Paradoxical Roles of Desmosomal Components in Head and Neck Cancer

Desmosomes are intercellular adhesion complexes involved in various aspects of epithelial pathophysiology, including tissue homeostasis, morphogenesis, and disease development. Recent studies have reported that the abnormal expression of various desmosomal components correlates with tumor progressio...

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Main Authors: Yin-Qiao Liu, Hai-Ying Zou, Jian-Jun Xie, Wang-Kai Fang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Biomolecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/11/6/914
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author Yin-Qiao Liu
Hai-Ying Zou
Jian-Jun Xie
Wang-Kai Fang
author_facet Yin-Qiao Liu
Hai-Ying Zou
Jian-Jun Xie
Wang-Kai Fang
author_sort Yin-Qiao Liu
collection DOAJ
description Desmosomes are intercellular adhesion complexes involved in various aspects of epithelial pathophysiology, including tissue homeostasis, morphogenesis, and disease development. Recent studies have reported that the abnormal expression of various desmosomal components correlates with tumor progression and poor survival. In addition, desmosomes have been shown to act as a signaling platform to regulate the proliferation, invasion, migration, morphogenesis, and apoptosis of cancer cells. The occurrence and progression of head and neck cancer (HNC) is accompanied by abnormal expression of desmosomal components and loss of desmosome structure. However, the role of desmosomal components in the progression of HNC remains controversial. This review aims to provide an overview of recent developments showing the paradoxical roles of desmosomal components in tumor suppression and promotion. It offers valuable insights for HNC diagnosis and therapeutics development.
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spelling doaj.art-87e18becc19747e78250a413d58bb32b2023-11-22T00:56:41ZengMDPI AGBiomolecules2218-273X2021-06-0111691410.3390/biom11060914Paradoxical Roles of Desmosomal Components in Head and Neck CancerYin-Qiao Liu0Hai-Ying Zou1Jian-Jun Xie2Wang-Kai Fang3Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, ChinaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, ChinaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, ChinaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, ChinaDesmosomes are intercellular adhesion complexes involved in various aspects of epithelial pathophysiology, including tissue homeostasis, morphogenesis, and disease development. Recent studies have reported that the abnormal expression of various desmosomal components correlates with tumor progression and poor survival. In addition, desmosomes have been shown to act as a signaling platform to regulate the proliferation, invasion, migration, morphogenesis, and apoptosis of cancer cells. The occurrence and progression of head and neck cancer (HNC) is accompanied by abnormal expression of desmosomal components and loss of desmosome structure. However, the role of desmosomal components in the progression of HNC remains controversial. This review aims to provide an overview of recent developments showing the paradoxical roles of desmosomal components in tumor suppression and promotion. It offers valuable insights for HNC diagnosis and therapeutics development.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/11/6/914desmosomeshead and neck cancerdesmosomal cadherinsarmadillo proteinsplakin proteins
spellingShingle Yin-Qiao Liu
Hai-Ying Zou
Jian-Jun Xie
Wang-Kai Fang
Paradoxical Roles of Desmosomal Components in Head and Neck Cancer
Biomolecules
desmosomes
head and neck cancer
desmosomal cadherins
armadillo proteins
plakin proteins
title Paradoxical Roles of Desmosomal Components in Head and Neck Cancer
title_full Paradoxical Roles of Desmosomal Components in Head and Neck Cancer
title_fullStr Paradoxical Roles of Desmosomal Components in Head and Neck Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Paradoxical Roles of Desmosomal Components in Head and Neck Cancer
title_short Paradoxical Roles of Desmosomal Components in Head and Neck Cancer
title_sort paradoxical roles of desmosomal components in head and neck cancer
topic desmosomes
head and neck cancer
desmosomal cadherins
armadillo proteins
plakin proteins
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/11/6/914
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AT jianjunxie paradoxicalrolesofdesmosomalcomponentsinheadandneckcancer
AT wangkaifang paradoxicalrolesofdesmosomalcomponentsinheadandneckcancer