Light induced electrical and macroscopic changes in hydrogenated polymorphous silicon solar cells

We report on light-induced electrical and macroscopic changes in hydrogenated polymorphous silicon (pm-Si:H) PIN solar cells. To explain the particular light-soaking behavior of such cells – namely an increase of the open circuit voltage (Voc) and a rapid drop of the short circuit current densit...

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Main Authors: Roca i Cabarrocas P., Abramov A., Kim K.H., Johnson E.V.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2012-07-01
Series:EPJ Photovoltaics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjpv/2012005
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author Roca i Cabarrocas P.
Abramov A.
Kim K.H.
Johnson E.V.
author_facet Roca i Cabarrocas P.
Abramov A.
Kim K.H.
Johnson E.V.
author_sort Roca i Cabarrocas P.
collection DOAJ
description We report on light-induced electrical and macroscopic changes in hydrogenated polymorphous silicon (pm-Si:H) PIN solar cells. To explain the particular light-soaking behavior of such cells – namely an increase of the open circuit voltage (Voc) and a rapid drop of the short circuit current density (Jsc) – we correlate these effects to changes in hydrogen incorporation and structural properties in the layers of the cells. Numerous techniques such as current-voltage characteristics, infrared spectroscopy, hydrogen exodiffusion, Raman spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and spectroscopic ellipsometry are used to study the light-induced changes from microscopic to macroscopic scales (up to tens of microns). Such comprehensive use of complementary techniques lead us to suggest that light-soaking produces the diffusion of molecular hydrogen, hydrogen accumulation at p-layer/substrate interface and localized delamination of the interface. Based on these results we propose that light-induced degradation of PIN solar cells has to be addressed from not only as a material issue, but also a device point of view. In particular we bring experimental evidence that localized delamination at the interface between the p-layer and SnO2 substrate by light-induced hydrogen motion causes the rapid drop of Jsc.
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spelling doaj.art-87e2c382cff24745a590d07b7585bdb02022-12-21T23:25:15ZengEDP SciencesEPJ Photovoltaics2105-07162012-07-0133030110.1051/epjpv/2012005Light induced electrical and macroscopic changes in hydrogenated polymorphous silicon solar cellsRoca i Cabarrocas P.Abramov A.Kim K.H.Johnson E.V.We report on light-induced electrical and macroscopic changes in hydrogenated polymorphous silicon (pm-Si:H) PIN solar cells. To explain the particular light-soaking behavior of such cells – namely an increase of the open circuit voltage (Voc) and a rapid drop of the short circuit current density (Jsc) – we correlate these effects to changes in hydrogen incorporation and structural properties in the layers of the cells. Numerous techniques such as current-voltage characteristics, infrared spectroscopy, hydrogen exodiffusion, Raman spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and spectroscopic ellipsometry are used to study the light-induced changes from microscopic to macroscopic scales (up to tens of microns). Such comprehensive use of complementary techniques lead us to suggest that light-soaking produces the diffusion of molecular hydrogen, hydrogen accumulation at p-layer/substrate interface and localized delamination of the interface. Based on these results we propose that light-induced degradation of PIN solar cells has to be addressed from not only as a material issue, but also a device point of view. In particular we bring experimental evidence that localized delamination at the interface between the p-layer and SnO2 substrate by light-induced hydrogen motion causes the rapid drop of Jsc.http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjpv/2012005
spellingShingle Roca i Cabarrocas P.
Abramov A.
Kim K.H.
Johnson E.V.
Light induced electrical and macroscopic changes in hydrogenated polymorphous silicon solar cells
EPJ Photovoltaics
title Light induced electrical and macroscopic changes in hydrogenated polymorphous silicon solar cells
title_full Light induced electrical and macroscopic changes in hydrogenated polymorphous silicon solar cells
title_fullStr Light induced electrical and macroscopic changes in hydrogenated polymorphous silicon solar cells
title_full_unstemmed Light induced electrical and macroscopic changes in hydrogenated polymorphous silicon solar cells
title_short Light induced electrical and macroscopic changes in hydrogenated polymorphous silicon solar cells
title_sort light induced electrical and macroscopic changes in hydrogenated polymorphous silicon solar cells
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjpv/2012005
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AT johnsonev lightinducedelectricalandmacroscopicchangesinhydrogenatedpolymorphoussiliconsolarcells