Series Arc Fault Identification Method Based on Multi-Feature Fusion

With the increase of various loads connected to the low-voltage distribution system, the difficulty of identifying low-voltage series fault arcs has greatly increased, which seriously threatens the electricity safety. Aiming at such problems, a neural network algorithm based on multi-feature fusion...

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Main Authors: Quanyi Gong, Ke Peng, Wei Wang, Bingyin Xu, Xinhui Zhang, Yu Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Energy Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2021.824414/full
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author Quanyi Gong
Ke Peng
Wei Wang
Bingyin Xu
Xinhui Zhang
Yu Chen
author_facet Quanyi Gong
Ke Peng
Wei Wang
Bingyin Xu
Xinhui Zhang
Yu Chen
author_sort Quanyi Gong
collection DOAJ
description With the increase of various loads connected to the low-voltage distribution system, the difficulty of identifying low-voltage series fault arcs has greatly increased, which seriously threatens the electricity safety. Aiming at such problems, a neural network algorithm based on multi-feature fusion is proposed. The fault current has the characteristics of randomness, high frequency noise, and singularity. A GA-BP neural network model is built, and the wavelet analysis method (based on singularity), Fourier transform method (based on high frequency noise), current cycle difference method (based on randomness), and current cycle similarity derivation method (based on randomness) are used for feature extraction and can more comprehensively reflect the characteristics of arc faults. Simulation results show that the multi-feature fusion algorithm has a higher recognition rate than other algorithms. Moreover, compared with the support vector machine model, logistic regression model, and AlexNet model, the GA-BP neural network model has a higher recognition accuracy than the other three models, which can reach 99%.
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spelling doaj.art-87e3bd87397f4cd4814f58e1a6d68ed02022-12-22T04:09:48ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Energy Research2296-598X2022-01-01910.3389/fenrg.2021.824414824414Series Arc Fault Identification Method Based on Multi-Feature FusionQuanyi GongKe PengWei WangBingyin XuXinhui ZhangYu ChenWith the increase of various loads connected to the low-voltage distribution system, the difficulty of identifying low-voltage series fault arcs has greatly increased, which seriously threatens the electricity safety. Aiming at such problems, a neural network algorithm based on multi-feature fusion is proposed. The fault current has the characteristics of randomness, high frequency noise, and singularity. A GA-BP neural network model is built, and the wavelet analysis method (based on singularity), Fourier transform method (based on high frequency noise), current cycle difference method (based on randomness), and current cycle similarity derivation method (based on randomness) are used for feature extraction and can more comprehensively reflect the characteristics of arc faults. Simulation results show that the multi-feature fusion algorithm has a higher recognition rate than other algorithms. Moreover, compared with the support vector machine model, logistic regression model, and AlexNet model, the GA-BP neural network model has a higher recognition accuracy than the other three models, which can reach 99%.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2021.824414/fulllow-voltage series arcneural networksfault identificationmulti-feature fusionarc fault characteristics
spellingShingle Quanyi Gong
Ke Peng
Wei Wang
Bingyin Xu
Xinhui Zhang
Yu Chen
Series Arc Fault Identification Method Based on Multi-Feature Fusion
Frontiers in Energy Research
low-voltage series arc
neural networks
fault identification
multi-feature fusion
arc fault characteristics
title Series Arc Fault Identification Method Based on Multi-Feature Fusion
title_full Series Arc Fault Identification Method Based on Multi-Feature Fusion
title_fullStr Series Arc Fault Identification Method Based on Multi-Feature Fusion
title_full_unstemmed Series Arc Fault Identification Method Based on Multi-Feature Fusion
title_short Series Arc Fault Identification Method Based on Multi-Feature Fusion
title_sort series arc fault identification method based on multi feature fusion
topic low-voltage series arc
neural networks
fault identification
multi-feature fusion
arc fault characteristics
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2021.824414/full
work_keys_str_mv AT quanyigong seriesarcfaultidentificationmethodbasedonmultifeaturefusion
AT kepeng seriesarcfaultidentificationmethodbasedonmultifeaturefusion
AT weiwang seriesarcfaultidentificationmethodbasedonmultifeaturefusion
AT bingyinxu seriesarcfaultidentificationmethodbasedonmultifeaturefusion
AT xinhuizhang seriesarcfaultidentificationmethodbasedonmultifeaturefusion
AT yuchen seriesarcfaultidentificationmethodbasedonmultifeaturefusion