Sensitive fluorescence ELISA with streptavidin scaffolded DNA tetrads for the detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7

ABSTRACT: Escherichia coli O157:H7 poses a threat to humans. Traditional ELISA is not a sensitive method for the detection of E. coli O157:H7. Here, an efficient method was designed for improving the load capacity of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) with streptavidin scaffolded DNA tetrad (SS-DNAt). With...

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Main Authors: Xudong Jing, Shan Shan, Keyu Xing, Wenkai Cao, Xiaoyue Xiao, Daofeng Liu, Weihua Lai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:Journal of Dairy Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030223003806
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author Xudong Jing
Shan Shan
Keyu Xing
Wenkai Cao
Xiaoyue Xiao
Daofeng Liu
Weihua Lai
author_facet Xudong Jing
Shan Shan
Keyu Xing
Wenkai Cao
Xiaoyue Xiao
Daofeng Liu
Weihua Lai
author_sort Xudong Jing
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT: Escherichia coli O157:H7 poses a threat to humans. Traditional ELISA is not a sensitive method for the detection of E. coli O157:H7. Here, an efficient method was designed for improving the load capacity of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) with streptavidin scaffolded DNA tetrad (SS-DNAt). With more ALP, more ascorbic acid 2-phosphate was catalyzed to ascorbic acid that was used to synthesize fluorescence poly adenine-thymine–templated copper nanoclusters. Based on SS-DNAt, fluorescence ELISA was successfully proposed for improving the sensitivity for detection of E. coli O157:H7 in milk samples. The method showed a linear range of 104 to 106 cfu/mL. The limit of detection of fluorescence ELISA was 3.75 × 103 cfu/mL and 6.16-fold better than that of traditional ELISA. The recovery of the fluorescence ELISA was 86.7 to 93.6% with the coefficient of variation of 5.6 to 10.5% in milk. This method could be used to detect hazardous material in food.
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spelling doaj.art-87e4d0cb66534a44aab31e8264f156c42023-08-18T04:30:22ZengElsevierJournal of Dairy Science0022-03022023-09-01106959305939Sensitive fluorescence ELISA with streptavidin scaffolded DNA tetrads for the detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7Xudong Jing0Shan Shan1Keyu Xing2Wenkai Cao3Xiaoyue Xiao4Daofeng Liu5Weihua Lai6State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, ChinaCollege of Life Science, National R&D Center for Freshwater Fish Processing, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China; Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Diagnosing and Tracing of Foodborne Disease, Jiangxi Province Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanchang 330029, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Bioengineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, ChinaJiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Diagnosing and Tracing of Foodborne Disease, Jiangxi Province Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanchang 330029, China; Corresponding authorsState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China; Corresponding authorsABSTRACT: Escherichia coli O157:H7 poses a threat to humans. Traditional ELISA is not a sensitive method for the detection of E. coli O157:H7. Here, an efficient method was designed for improving the load capacity of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) with streptavidin scaffolded DNA tetrad (SS-DNAt). With more ALP, more ascorbic acid 2-phosphate was catalyzed to ascorbic acid that was used to synthesize fluorescence poly adenine-thymine–templated copper nanoclusters. Based on SS-DNAt, fluorescence ELISA was successfully proposed for improving the sensitivity for detection of E. coli O157:H7 in milk samples. The method showed a linear range of 104 to 106 cfu/mL. The limit of detection of fluorescence ELISA was 3.75 × 103 cfu/mL and 6.16-fold better than that of traditional ELISA. The recovery of the fluorescence ELISA was 86.7 to 93.6% with the coefficient of variation of 5.6 to 10.5% in milk. This method could be used to detect hazardous material in food.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030223003806enzyme-linked immunosorbent assaystreptavidin scaffolded DNA tetradcopper nanoclustersEscherichia coli O157:H7
spellingShingle Xudong Jing
Shan Shan
Keyu Xing
Wenkai Cao
Xiaoyue Xiao
Daofeng Liu
Weihua Lai
Sensitive fluorescence ELISA with streptavidin scaffolded DNA tetrads for the detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7
Journal of Dairy Science
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
streptavidin scaffolded DNA tetrad
copper nanoclusters
Escherichia coli O157:H7
title Sensitive fluorescence ELISA with streptavidin scaffolded DNA tetrads for the detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7
title_full Sensitive fluorescence ELISA with streptavidin scaffolded DNA tetrads for the detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7
title_fullStr Sensitive fluorescence ELISA with streptavidin scaffolded DNA tetrads for the detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7
title_full_unstemmed Sensitive fluorescence ELISA with streptavidin scaffolded DNA tetrads for the detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7
title_short Sensitive fluorescence ELISA with streptavidin scaffolded DNA tetrads for the detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7
title_sort sensitive fluorescence elisa with streptavidin scaffolded dna tetrads for the detection of escherichia coli o157 h7
topic enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
streptavidin scaffolded DNA tetrad
copper nanoclusters
Escherichia coli O157:H7
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030223003806
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