An Investigation of Modular Composable Acoustic Metamaterials with Multiple Nonunique Chambers

To make the sound absorber easy to fabricate and convenient for practical application, a modular composable acoustic metamaterial with multiple nonunique chambers (MCAM–MNCs) was proposed and investigated, which was divided into a front panel with the same perforated apertures and a rear chamber wit...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaocui Yang, Xinmin Shen, Daochun Hu, Xiaoyong Wang, Haichao Song, Rongxing Zhao, Chunmei Zhang, Cheng Shen, Mengna Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/24/7627
_version_ 1797380204299026432
author Xiaocui Yang
Xinmin Shen
Daochun Hu
Xiaoyong Wang
Haichao Song
Rongxing Zhao
Chunmei Zhang
Cheng Shen
Mengna Yang
author_facet Xiaocui Yang
Xinmin Shen
Daochun Hu
Xiaoyong Wang
Haichao Song
Rongxing Zhao
Chunmei Zhang
Cheng Shen
Mengna Yang
author_sort Xiaocui Yang
collection DOAJ
description To make the sound absorber easy to fabricate and convenient for practical application, a modular composable acoustic metamaterial with multiple nonunique chambers (MCAM–MNCs) was proposed and investigated, which was divided into a front panel with the same perforated apertures and a rear chamber with a nonunique grouped cavity. Through the acoustic finite element simulation, the parametric studies of the diameter of aperture d, depth of chamber T0, and thickness of panel t0 were conducted, which could tune the sound absorption performances of MCAM–MNCs–1 and MCAM–MNCs–2 for the expected noise reduction effect. The effective sound absorption band of MCAM–MNCs–1 was 556 Hz (773–1329 Hz), 456 Hz (646–1102 Hz), and 387 Hz (564–951 Hz) for T = 30 mm, T = 40 mm, and T = 50 mm, respectively, and the corresponding average sound absorption coefficient was 0.8696, 0.8854, and 0.8916, accordingly, which exhibited excellent noise attenuation performance. The sound absorption mechanism of MCAM–MNCs was investigated by the distributions of the total sound energy density (TSED). The components used to assemble the MCAM–MNCs sample were fabricated by additive manufacturing, and its actual sound absorption coefficients were tested according to the transfer matrix method, which demonstrated its feasibility and promoted its actual application.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T20:33:57Z
format Article
id doaj.art-87e70298825c4d6f8880714733b0ab56
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1944
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T20:33:57Z
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Materials
spelling doaj.art-87e70298825c4d6f8880714733b0ab562023-12-22T14:22:52ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-12-011624762710.3390/ma16247627An Investigation of Modular Composable Acoustic Metamaterials with Multiple Nonunique ChambersXiaocui Yang0Xinmin Shen1Daochun Hu2Xiaoyong Wang3Haichao Song4Rongxing Zhao5Chunmei Zhang6Cheng Shen7Mengna Yang8Engineering Training Center, Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology, Nanjing 210023, ChinaField Engineering College, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210007, ChinaEngineering Training Center, Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology, Nanjing 210023, ChinaEngineering Training Center, Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology, Nanjing 210023, ChinaEngineering Training Center, Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology, Nanjing 210023, ChinaEngineering Training Center, Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology, Nanjing 210023, ChinaEngineering Training Center, Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology, Nanjing 210023, ChinaMIIT Key Laboratory of Multifunctional Lightweight Materials and Structures (MLMS), Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaEngineering Training Center, Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology, Nanjing 210023, ChinaTo make the sound absorber easy to fabricate and convenient for practical application, a modular composable acoustic metamaterial with multiple nonunique chambers (MCAM–MNCs) was proposed and investigated, which was divided into a front panel with the same perforated apertures and a rear chamber with a nonunique grouped cavity. Through the acoustic finite element simulation, the parametric studies of the diameter of aperture d, depth of chamber T0, and thickness of panel t0 were conducted, which could tune the sound absorption performances of MCAM–MNCs–1 and MCAM–MNCs–2 for the expected noise reduction effect. The effective sound absorption band of MCAM–MNCs–1 was 556 Hz (773–1329 Hz), 456 Hz (646–1102 Hz), and 387 Hz (564–951 Hz) for T = 30 mm, T = 40 mm, and T = 50 mm, respectively, and the corresponding average sound absorption coefficient was 0.8696, 0.8854, and 0.8916, accordingly, which exhibited excellent noise attenuation performance. The sound absorption mechanism of MCAM–MNCs was investigated by the distributions of the total sound energy density (TSED). The components used to assemble the MCAM–MNCs sample were fabricated by additive manufacturing, and its actual sound absorption coefficients were tested according to the transfer matrix method, which demonstrated its feasibility and promoted its actual application.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/24/7627modular composable acoustic metamaterialnoise reductionmultiple nonunique chamberssound absorption performanceparametric studysound absorption mechanism
spellingShingle Xiaocui Yang
Xinmin Shen
Daochun Hu
Xiaoyong Wang
Haichao Song
Rongxing Zhao
Chunmei Zhang
Cheng Shen
Mengna Yang
An Investigation of Modular Composable Acoustic Metamaterials with Multiple Nonunique Chambers
Materials
modular composable acoustic metamaterial
noise reduction
multiple nonunique chambers
sound absorption performance
parametric study
sound absorption mechanism
title An Investigation of Modular Composable Acoustic Metamaterials with Multiple Nonunique Chambers
title_full An Investigation of Modular Composable Acoustic Metamaterials with Multiple Nonunique Chambers
title_fullStr An Investigation of Modular Composable Acoustic Metamaterials with Multiple Nonunique Chambers
title_full_unstemmed An Investigation of Modular Composable Acoustic Metamaterials with Multiple Nonunique Chambers
title_short An Investigation of Modular Composable Acoustic Metamaterials with Multiple Nonunique Chambers
title_sort investigation of modular composable acoustic metamaterials with multiple nonunique chambers
topic modular composable acoustic metamaterial
noise reduction
multiple nonunique chambers
sound absorption performance
parametric study
sound absorption mechanism
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/24/7627
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaocuiyang aninvestigationofmodularcomposableacousticmetamaterialswithmultiplenonuniquechambers
AT xinminshen aninvestigationofmodularcomposableacousticmetamaterialswithmultiplenonuniquechambers
AT daochunhu aninvestigationofmodularcomposableacousticmetamaterialswithmultiplenonuniquechambers
AT xiaoyongwang aninvestigationofmodularcomposableacousticmetamaterialswithmultiplenonuniquechambers
AT haichaosong aninvestigationofmodularcomposableacousticmetamaterialswithmultiplenonuniquechambers
AT rongxingzhao aninvestigationofmodularcomposableacousticmetamaterialswithmultiplenonuniquechambers
AT chunmeizhang aninvestigationofmodularcomposableacousticmetamaterialswithmultiplenonuniquechambers
AT chengshen aninvestigationofmodularcomposableacousticmetamaterialswithmultiplenonuniquechambers
AT mengnayang aninvestigationofmodularcomposableacousticmetamaterialswithmultiplenonuniquechambers
AT xiaocuiyang investigationofmodularcomposableacousticmetamaterialswithmultiplenonuniquechambers
AT xinminshen investigationofmodularcomposableacousticmetamaterialswithmultiplenonuniquechambers
AT daochunhu investigationofmodularcomposableacousticmetamaterialswithmultiplenonuniquechambers
AT xiaoyongwang investigationofmodularcomposableacousticmetamaterialswithmultiplenonuniquechambers
AT haichaosong investigationofmodularcomposableacousticmetamaterialswithmultiplenonuniquechambers
AT rongxingzhao investigationofmodularcomposableacousticmetamaterialswithmultiplenonuniquechambers
AT chunmeizhang investigationofmodularcomposableacousticmetamaterialswithmultiplenonuniquechambers
AT chengshen investigationofmodularcomposableacousticmetamaterialswithmultiplenonuniquechambers
AT mengnayang investigationofmodularcomposableacousticmetamaterialswithmultiplenonuniquechambers