Design Modifications for a Thermoelectric Distiller with Feedback Control

In this paper, a modified design for a thermoelectric distiller is proposed, constructed, and tested. The design modifications include adding an inclined cover for the thermoelectric module and a cooling fan. The thermoelectric module and the fan were operated by an open loop or a feedback control t...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Tariq Nasir, Diaa Afaneh, Salah Abdallah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/24/9612
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author Mohammad Tariq Nasir
Diaa Afaneh
Salah Abdallah
author_facet Mohammad Tariq Nasir
Diaa Afaneh
Salah Abdallah
author_sort Mohammad Tariq Nasir
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a modified design for a thermoelectric distiller is proposed, constructed, and tested. The design modifications include adding an inclined cover for the thermoelectric module and a cooling fan. The thermoelectric module and the fan were operated by an open loop or a feedback control to have the desired productivity. As the distiller productivity depends on the operating conditions, these operating conditions are investigated to find the best performance with the highest pure water productivity. Furthermore. a comparison between the closed and the open loop for driving the cooling fan with different operating conditions is conducted. In this work, the mathematical model of the proposed distiller is derived. Experimental results illustrate the robustness of the proposed approach and they show that the suggested thermoelectric distiller with feedback control, for both cases with MPC and PID controllers, can increase pure water productivity by up to 150% when compared with the open loop thermoelectric distiller.
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spelling doaj.art-87ea48bf804241d4b08f57b3c29da58a2023-11-24T14:40:11ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-12-011524961210.3390/en15249612Design Modifications for a Thermoelectric Distiller with Feedback ControlMohammad Tariq Nasir0Diaa Afaneh1Salah Abdallah2The Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, Applied Science Private University, Amman 11931, JordanMechanical Engineering Department, King Fahd University for Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi ArabiaThe Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, Applied Science Private University, Amman 11931, JordanIn this paper, a modified design for a thermoelectric distiller is proposed, constructed, and tested. The design modifications include adding an inclined cover for the thermoelectric module and a cooling fan. The thermoelectric module and the fan were operated by an open loop or a feedback control to have the desired productivity. As the distiller productivity depends on the operating conditions, these operating conditions are investigated to find the best performance with the highest pure water productivity. Furthermore. a comparison between the closed and the open loop for driving the cooling fan with different operating conditions is conducted. In this work, the mathematical model of the proposed distiller is derived. Experimental results illustrate the robustness of the proposed approach and they show that the suggested thermoelectric distiller with feedback control, for both cases with MPC and PID controllers, can increase pure water productivity by up to 150% when compared with the open loop thermoelectric distiller.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/24/9612water distillationthermoelectric modulefeedbackMPC controllerPID controllersystem identification
spellingShingle Mohammad Tariq Nasir
Diaa Afaneh
Salah Abdallah
Design Modifications for a Thermoelectric Distiller with Feedback Control
Energies
water distillation
thermoelectric module
feedback
MPC controller
PID controller
system identification
title Design Modifications for a Thermoelectric Distiller with Feedback Control
title_full Design Modifications for a Thermoelectric Distiller with Feedback Control
title_fullStr Design Modifications for a Thermoelectric Distiller with Feedback Control
title_full_unstemmed Design Modifications for a Thermoelectric Distiller with Feedback Control
title_short Design Modifications for a Thermoelectric Distiller with Feedback Control
title_sort design modifications for a thermoelectric distiller with feedback control
topic water distillation
thermoelectric module
feedback
MPC controller
PID controller
system identification
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/24/9612
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