Choice of biodiversity indicators may affect societal support for conservation programs

Preservation and sustainable use of biodiversity brings multiple health, societal and economic benefits, including life-supporting services. Biodiversity indicators are important in framing the benefits of conservation and management programs and monitoring progress toward their outcomes. Biodiversi...

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Main Authors: María Martínez-Jauregui, Julia Touza, Piran C.L. White, Mario Soliño
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-02-01
Series:Ecological Indicators
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X20311420
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author María Martínez-Jauregui
Julia Touza
Piran C.L. White
Mario Soliño
author_facet María Martínez-Jauregui
Julia Touza
Piran C.L. White
Mario Soliño
author_sort María Martínez-Jauregui
collection DOAJ
description Preservation and sustainable use of biodiversity brings multiple health, societal and economic benefits, including life-supporting services. Biodiversity indicators are important in framing the benefits of conservation and management programs and monitoring progress toward their outcomes. Biodiversity indicators therefore provide useful tools for policymakers in helping to communicate the benefits of conservation to society but also in garnering public support for conservation. This research aimed to help improve our understanding of the role of biodiversity indicators in the way that they influence preferences towards conservation programs. A discrete choice experiment was used to estimate relative societal preferences towards multilevel dimensions of biodiversity in relation to the conservation of pine forests in the Spanish Iberian Peninsula. Results show that (i) the level of biodiversity indicator (within species, between species and within ecosystems) matters, (ii) indicators related to the biodiversity within ecosystems are valued the most, and (iii) the use of several biodiversity indicators together is generally better at delivering benefits to society, but the value of these is reduced where there is redundancy between them. Overall, the most preferred indicators were the area of land covered by the conservation project, the status of keystone ecosystem components, and the number of native species. Some indicators such as invasive alien species and genetic diversity are least preferred and may be less helpful to how conservation efforts are perceived by the citizens. By careful consideration of which biodiversity indicators to use, policymakers and conservation managers can maximize societal acceptability of public investments in conservation efforts.
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spelling doaj.art-87eab279910f4ae8ba5c1b8d35fe36ee2022-12-21T21:23:48ZengElsevierEcological Indicators1470-160X2021-02-01121107203Choice of biodiversity indicators may affect societal support for conservation programsMaría Martínez-Jauregui0Julia Touza1Piran C.L. White2Mario Soliño3National Institute for Agriculture and Food Research and Technology (INIA), Forest Research Centre (CIFOR), Ctra. de La Coruña km. 7.5, 28040 Madrid, Spain; IUFOR – Sustainable Forest Management Research Institute, University of Valladolid & INIA, Avda. de Madrid 57, 34004 Palencia, Spain; Corresponding author at: National Institute for Agriculture and Food Research and Technology (INIA), Forest Research Centre (CIFOR), Ctra. de La Coruña km. 7.5, 28040 Madrid, Spain.Department of Environment and Geography, University of York, Wentworth Way, York YO10 5NG, United KingdomDepartment of Environment and Geography, University of York, Wentworth Way, York YO10 5NG, United KingdomDepartment of Economic Analysis & ICEI, Faculty of Economics, Complutense University of Madrid, Campus de Somosaguas, 28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón, SpainPreservation and sustainable use of biodiversity brings multiple health, societal and economic benefits, including life-supporting services. Biodiversity indicators are important in framing the benefits of conservation and management programs and monitoring progress toward their outcomes. Biodiversity indicators therefore provide useful tools for policymakers in helping to communicate the benefits of conservation to society but also in garnering public support for conservation. This research aimed to help improve our understanding of the role of biodiversity indicators in the way that they influence preferences towards conservation programs. A discrete choice experiment was used to estimate relative societal preferences towards multilevel dimensions of biodiversity in relation to the conservation of pine forests in the Spanish Iberian Peninsula. Results show that (i) the level of biodiversity indicator (within species, between species and within ecosystems) matters, (ii) indicators related to the biodiversity within ecosystems are valued the most, and (iii) the use of several biodiversity indicators together is generally better at delivering benefits to society, but the value of these is reduced where there is redundancy between them. Overall, the most preferred indicators were the area of land covered by the conservation project, the status of keystone ecosystem components, and the number of native species. Some indicators such as invasive alien species and genetic diversity are least preferred and may be less helpful to how conservation efforts are perceived by the citizens. By careful consideration of which biodiversity indicators to use, policymakers and conservation managers can maximize societal acceptability of public investments in conservation efforts.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X20311420Choice experimentDiversity distributionGenetic diversityInvasive speciesKeystone speciesPine forest
spellingShingle María Martínez-Jauregui
Julia Touza
Piran C.L. White
Mario Soliño
Choice of biodiversity indicators may affect societal support for conservation programs
Ecological Indicators
Choice experiment
Diversity distribution
Genetic diversity
Invasive species
Keystone species
Pine forest
title Choice of biodiversity indicators may affect societal support for conservation programs
title_full Choice of biodiversity indicators may affect societal support for conservation programs
title_fullStr Choice of biodiversity indicators may affect societal support for conservation programs
title_full_unstemmed Choice of biodiversity indicators may affect societal support for conservation programs
title_short Choice of biodiversity indicators may affect societal support for conservation programs
title_sort choice of biodiversity indicators may affect societal support for conservation programs
topic Choice experiment
Diversity distribution
Genetic diversity
Invasive species
Keystone species
Pine forest
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X20311420
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