Revisiting fruit and vegetable determinants: Evidence from Latin America

IntroductionIn the past decade, the public health discussion regarding fruit and vegetable (FV) consumption has been dominated by economic and physical accessibility.MethodsUsing an online survey in four Latin American countries, we applied a set of tobit models to compare the determinants of desira...

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Main Authors: Andres Silva, Andrés Astorga, Samuel Durán-Agüero, Alejandra Domper
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2022.1001509/full
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author Andres Silva
Andrés Astorga
Samuel Durán-Agüero
Alejandra Domper
author_facet Andres Silva
Andrés Astorga
Samuel Durán-Agüero
Alejandra Domper
author_sort Andres Silva
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionIn the past decade, the public health discussion regarding fruit and vegetable (FV) consumption has been dominated by economic and physical accessibility.MethodsUsing an online survey in four Latin American countries, we applied a set of tobit models to compare the determinants of desirable and current consumption of FV levels for satisfied and unsatisfied respondents.ResultsWe found that, even when consuming less than five FV portions a day, most of the respondents were satisfied with their current FV consumption level. Satisfied respondents consumed significantly more FV than unsatisfied ones. In general, the desirable and current consumption of FV levels were associated with different sets of determinants, while years of education were relevant in both cases. Finally, in a hypothetical case where unsatisfied respondents would not face any physical or economic access restrictions, unsatisfied respondents would not reach the goal of five FV portions a day.DiscussionAssuming that physical and economic access improved, this would automatically increase FV to reach the five-a-day recommendation may be inaccurate in some cases. We also need to take mental access into account. We may ask how to improve the desirable level of FVs and then how to close the gap between the current and desirable FV levels.
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spelling doaj.art-87ed01ca2fbc4a219662d0904f92cb2c2023-02-07T09:00:38ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems2571-581X2023-02-01610.3389/fsufs.2022.10015091001509Revisiting fruit and vegetable determinants: Evidence from Latin AmericaAndres Silva0Andrés Astorga1Samuel Durán-Agüero2Alejandra Domper3Facultad de Economía, Gobierno y Comunicaciones Universidad Central de Chile, Santiago, ChileFacultad de Economía, Gobierno y Comunicaciones Universidad Central de Chile, Santiago, ChileFacultad de Ciencias para el Cuidado de la Salud, Universidad San Sebastián, Los Leones, ChileSecretaría Ejecutiva Corporación 5 al día Chile, Santiago, ChileIntroductionIn the past decade, the public health discussion regarding fruit and vegetable (FV) consumption has been dominated by economic and physical accessibility.MethodsUsing an online survey in four Latin American countries, we applied a set of tobit models to compare the determinants of desirable and current consumption of FV levels for satisfied and unsatisfied respondents.ResultsWe found that, even when consuming less than five FV portions a day, most of the respondents were satisfied with their current FV consumption level. Satisfied respondents consumed significantly more FV than unsatisfied ones. In general, the desirable and current consumption of FV levels were associated with different sets of determinants, while years of education were relevant in both cases. Finally, in a hypothetical case where unsatisfied respondents would not face any physical or economic access restrictions, unsatisfied respondents would not reach the goal of five FV portions a day.DiscussionAssuming that physical and economic access improved, this would automatically increase FV to reach the five-a-day recommendation may be inaccurate in some cases. We also need to take mental access into account. We may ask how to improve the desirable level of FVs and then how to close the gap between the current and desirable FV levels.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2022.1001509/fullfood accessfruits and vegetablesconsumer behaviorfood consumptionfruitvegetable
spellingShingle Andres Silva
Andrés Astorga
Samuel Durán-Agüero
Alejandra Domper
Revisiting fruit and vegetable determinants: Evidence from Latin America
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
food access
fruits and vegetables
consumer behavior
food consumption
fruit
vegetable
title Revisiting fruit and vegetable determinants: Evidence from Latin America
title_full Revisiting fruit and vegetable determinants: Evidence from Latin America
title_fullStr Revisiting fruit and vegetable determinants: Evidence from Latin America
title_full_unstemmed Revisiting fruit and vegetable determinants: Evidence from Latin America
title_short Revisiting fruit and vegetable determinants: Evidence from Latin America
title_sort revisiting fruit and vegetable determinants evidence from latin america
topic food access
fruits and vegetables
consumer behavior
food consumption
fruit
vegetable
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2022.1001509/full
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