Vancomycin: the need to suit serum concentrations in hemodialysis patients

The vancomycin dose for hemodialysis (HD) patients should be adjusted by monitoring drug serum concentrations. However, this procedure is not available in most health services in Brazil, which usually adopts protocols based on published studies. The trials available are controversial, and several ha...

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Main Authors: Lívia Luize Marengo, Fernando de Sá Del Fiol, Sara de Jesus Oliveira, Celso Nakagawa, Eduardo Leite Croco, Silvio Barberato-Filho, Marcela Pellegrini Peçanha, Douglas Felix da Silva, Maria Inês de Toledo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier
Series:Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702010000200019&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Lívia Luize Marengo
Fernando de Sá Del Fiol
Sara de Jesus Oliveira
Celso Nakagawa
Eduardo Leite Croco
Silvio Barberato-Filho
Marcela Pellegrini Peçanha
Douglas Felix da Silva
Maria Inês de Toledo
author_facet Lívia Luize Marengo
Fernando de Sá Del Fiol
Sara de Jesus Oliveira
Celso Nakagawa
Eduardo Leite Croco
Silvio Barberato-Filho
Marcela Pellegrini Peçanha
Douglas Felix da Silva
Maria Inês de Toledo
author_sort Lívia Luize Marengo
collection DOAJ
description The vancomycin dose for hemodialysis (HD) patients should be adjusted by monitoring drug serum concentrations. However, this procedure is not available in most health services in Brazil, which usually adopts protocols based on published studies. The trials available are controversial, and several have not been conducted with current dialyzers. This study aimed at assessing the suitability of vancomycin serum concentrations in HD patients at a public hospital. Blood samples of HD patients were collected from November 2006 to May 2007, at time intervals of 48, 96, 120, or 168 hours after vancomycin administration. Drug measurement was performed with polarized light immunofluorescence. Approximately 86% of trough vancomycin serum concentrations were below the recommended value, indicating exposure to subtherapeutic doses and a higher risk for selecting resistant microorganisms.
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spelling doaj.art-87f5a84e34624fb595437dec17f29f742022-12-21T20:48:18ZengElsevierBrazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases1678-439114220320810.1590/S1413-86702010000200019S1413-86702010000200019Vancomycin: the need to suit serum concentrations in hemodialysis patientsLívia Luize Marengo0Fernando de Sá Del Fiol1Sara de Jesus Oliveira2Celso Nakagawa3Eduardo Leite Croco4Silvio Barberato-Filho5Marcela Pellegrini Peçanha6Douglas Felix da Silva7Maria Inês de Toledo8Universidade de SorocabaUniversidade de SorocabaUniversidade de SorocabaConjunto Hospitalar de SorocabaConjunto Hospitalar de SorocabaUniversidade de SorocabaPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloUniversidade de SorocabaUniversidade de SorocabaThe vancomycin dose for hemodialysis (HD) patients should be adjusted by monitoring drug serum concentrations. However, this procedure is not available in most health services in Brazil, which usually adopts protocols based on published studies. The trials available are controversial, and several have not been conducted with current dialyzers. This study aimed at assessing the suitability of vancomycin serum concentrations in HD patients at a public hospital. Blood samples of HD patients were collected from November 2006 to May 2007, at time intervals of 48, 96, 120, or 168 hours after vancomycin administration. Drug measurement was performed with polarized light immunofluorescence. Approximately 86% of trough vancomycin serum concentrations were below the recommended value, indicating exposure to subtherapeutic doses and a higher risk for selecting resistant microorganisms.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702010000200019&lng=en&tlng=envancomycinchronic renal failurehemodialysis
spellingShingle Lívia Luize Marengo
Fernando de Sá Del Fiol
Sara de Jesus Oliveira
Celso Nakagawa
Eduardo Leite Croco
Silvio Barberato-Filho
Marcela Pellegrini Peçanha
Douglas Felix da Silva
Maria Inês de Toledo
Vancomycin: the need to suit serum concentrations in hemodialysis patients
Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases
vancomycin
chronic renal failure
hemodialysis
title Vancomycin: the need to suit serum concentrations in hemodialysis patients
title_full Vancomycin: the need to suit serum concentrations in hemodialysis patients
title_fullStr Vancomycin: the need to suit serum concentrations in hemodialysis patients
title_full_unstemmed Vancomycin: the need to suit serum concentrations in hemodialysis patients
title_short Vancomycin: the need to suit serum concentrations in hemodialysis patients
title_sort vancomycin the need to suit serum concentrations in hemodialysis patients
topic vancomycin
chronic renal failure
hemodialysis
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702010000200019&lng=en&tlng=en
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