Recurrent syncope with hyponatremia as presentation of COVID-19 viral pneumonia: Case report

Abstract Syncope is the most common neurological presentation in intensive care setting and has diverse etiological factors ranging from ischemic and nonischemic neurovascular, cardiac dysfunction related, infectious, electrolyte imbalance, inflammatory factors to simple viral fever, and other syste...

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Main Authors: Shital Patil, Gajanan Gondhali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:The Journal of Association of Chest Physicians
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jacpjournal.org/article.asp?issn=2320-8775;year=2022;volume=10;issue=2;spage=112;epage=119;aulast=Patil
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author Shital Patil
Gajanan Gondhali
author_facet Shital Patil
Gajanan Gondhali
author_sort Shital Patil
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Syncope is the most common neurological presentation in intensive care setting and has diverse etiological factors ranging from ischemic and nonischemic neurovascular, cardiac dysfunction related, infectious, electrolyte imbalance, inflammatory factors to simple viral fever, and other system-related illnesses. Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) is known to cause pulmonary and extrapulmonary complications including effects on cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, renal, and neurovascular systems. In this case report, we have documented a 70-year-old male presented with recurrent syncope with flu-like illness, HRCT thorax suggestive of pneumonia involving bilateral lower lobe, COVID-19 real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) positive, with abnormal laboratory parameters such as platelet count, CRP, serum sodium, and vitamin B12 level. Further investigations such as echocardiography, MRI brain and MRI angiography, and carotid Doppler were inconclusive. We have observed excellent clinical and radiological response to steroids, anticoagulants, antiplatelets, and remdesivir with other supportive care in critical care unit.
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spelling doaj.art-87f740f663a5474a8648475d6e5203212023-01-12T12:22:12ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsThe Journal of Association of Chest Physicians2320-87752320-90892022-01-0110211211910.4103/jacp.jacp_1_22Recurrent syncope with hyponatremia as presentation of COVID-19 viral pneumonia: Case reportShital PatilGajanan GondhaliAbstract Syncope is the most common neurological presentation in intensive care setting and has diverse etiological factors ranging from ischemic and nonischemic neurovascular, cardiac dysfunction related, infectious, electrolyte imbalance, inflammatory factors to simple viral fever, and other system-related illnesses. Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) is known to cause pulmonary and extrapulmonary complications including effects on cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, renal, and neurovascular systems. In this case report, we have documented a 70-year-old male presented with recurrent syncope with flu-like illness, HRCT thorax suggestive of pneumonia involving bilateral lower lobe, COVID-19 real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) positive, with abnormal laboratory parameters such as platelet count, CRP, serum sodium, and vitamin B12 level. Further investigations such as echocardiography, MRI brain and MRI angiography, and carotid Doppler were inconclusive. We have observed excellent clinical and radiological response to steroids, anticoagulants, antiplatelets, and remdesivir with other supportive care in critical care unit.http://www.jacpjournal.org/article.asp?issn=2320-8775;year=2022;volume=10;issue=2;spage=112;epage=119;aulast=Patilcovid-19 pneumoniahyponatremiasyncopeviral pneumonia
spellingShingle Shital Patil
Gajanan Gondhali
Recurrent syncope with hyponatremia as presentation of COVID-19 viral pneumonia: Case report
The Journal of Association of Chest Physicians
covid-19 pneumonia
hyponatremia
syncope
viral pneumonia
title Recurrent syncope with hyponatremia as presentation of COVID-19 viral pneumonia: Case report
title_full Recurrent syncope with hyponatremia as presentation of COVID-19 viral pneumonia: Case report
title_fullStr Recurrent syncope with hyponatremia as presentation of COVID-19 viral pneumonia: Case report
title_full_unstemmed Recurrent syncope with hyponatremia as presentation of COVID-19 viral pneumonia: Case report
title_short Recurrent syncope with hyponatremia as presentation of COVID-19 viral pneumonia: Case report
title_sort recurrent syncope with hyponatremia as presentation of covid 19 viral pneumonia case report
topic covid-19 pneumonia
hyponatremia
syncope
viral pneumonia
url http://www.jacpjournal.org/article.asp?issn=2320-8775;year=2022;volume=10;issue=2;spage=112;epage=119;aulast=Patil
work_keys_str_mv AT shitalpatil recurrentsyncopewithhyponatremiaaspresentationofcovid19viralpneumoniacasereport
AT gajanangondhali recurrentsyncopewithhyponatremiaaspresentationofcovid19viralpneumoniacasereport