Survey of DC-DC Non-Isolated Topologies for Unidirectional Power Flow in Fuel Cell Vehicles

The automobile companies are focusing on recent technologies such as growing Hydrogen (H2) and Fuel Cell (FC) Vehicular Power Train (VPT) to improve the Tank-To-Wheel (TTW) efficiency. Benefits, the lower cost, `Eco' friendly, zero-emission and high-power capacity, etc. In the power train of fu...

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Main Authors: Mahajan Sagar Bhaskar, Vigna K. Ramachandaramurthy, Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban, Frede Blaabjerg, Dan M. Ionel, Massimo Mitolo, Dhafer Almakhles
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9207732/
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author Mahajan Sagar Bhaskar
Vigna K. Ramachandaramurthy
Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban
Frede Blaabjerg
Dan M. Ionel
Massimo Mitolo
Dhafer Almakhles
author_facet Mahajan Sagar Bhaskar
Vigna K. Ramachandaramurthy
Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban
Frede Blaabjerg
Dan M. Ionel
Massimo Mitolo
Dhafer Almakhles
author_sort Mahajan Sagar Bhaskar
collection DOAJ
description The automobile companies are focusing on recent technologies such as growing Hydrogen (H2) and Fuel Cell (FC) Vehicular Power Train (VPT) to improve the Tank-To-Wheel (TTW) efficiency. Benefits, the lower cost, `Eco' friendly, zero-emission and high-power capacity, etc. In the power train of fuel cell vehicles, the DC-DC power converters play a vital role to boost the fuel cell stack voltage. Hence, satisfy the demand of the motor and transmission in the vehicles. Several DC-DC converter topologies have proposed for various vehicular applications like fuel cell, battery, and renewable energy fed hybrid vehicles etc. Most cases, the DC-DC power converters are viable and cost-effective solutions for FC-VPT with reduced size and increased efficiency. This article describes the state-of-the-art in unidirectional non-isolated DC-DC Multistage Power Converter (MPC) topologies for FC-VPT application. The paper presented the comprehensive review, comparison of different topologies and stated the suitability for different vehicular applications. This article also discusses the DC-DC MPC applications more specific to the power train of a small vehicle to large vehicles (bus, trucks etc.). Further, the advantages and disadvantages pointed out with the prominent features for converters. Finally, the classification of the DC-DC converters, its challenges, and applications for FC technology is presented in the review article as state-of-the-art in research.
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spelling doaj.art-87f9dd1f28404ccb9e0cc89d9572d2682022-12-21T21:31:26ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-01817813017816610.1109/ACCESS.2020.30270419207732Survey of DC-DC Non-Isolated Topologies for Unidirectional Power Flow in Fuel Cell VehiclesMahajan Sagar Bhaskar0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3147-2532Vigna K. Ramachandaramurthy1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0386-3138Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-2750Frede Blaabjerg3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8311-7412Dan M. Ionel4Massimo Mitolo5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2107-6859Dhafer Almakhles6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5165-0754Department of Communications and Networks Engineering, College of Engineering, Renewable Energy Laboratory (REL), Prince Sultan University (PSU), Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Electrical Power Engineering, College of Engineering, Institute of Power Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Esbjerg, DenmarkDepartment of Energy Technology, Centre of Reliable Power Electronics (CORPE), Aalborg University, Aalborg, DenmarkDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Power and Energy Institute Kentucky (PEIK), University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USASchool of Integrated Design, Engineering and Automation, Irvine Valley College, Irvine, CA, USADepartment of Communications and Networks Engineering, College of Engineering, Renewable Energy Laboratory (REL), Prince Sultan University (PSU), Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaThe automobile companies are focusing on recent technologies such as growing Hydrogen (H2) and Fuel Cell (FC) Vehicular Power Train (VPT) to improve the Tank-To-Wheel (TTW) efficiency. Benefits, the lower cost, `Eco' friendly, zero-emission and high-power capacity, etc. In the power train of fuel cell vehicles, the DC-DC power converters play a vital role to boost the fuel cell stack voltage. Hence, satisfy the demand of the motor and transmission in the vehicles. Several DC-DC converter topologies have proposed for various vehicular applications like fuel cell, battery, and renewable energy fed hybrid vehicles etc. Most cases, the DC-DC power converters are viable and cost-effective solutions for FC-VPT with reduced size and increased efficiency. This article describes the state-of-the-art in unidirectional non-isolated DC-DC Multistage Power Converter (MPC) topologies for FC-VPT application. The paper presented the comprehensive review, comparison of different topologies and stated the suitability for different vehicular applications. This article also discusses the DC-DC MPC applications more specific to the power train of a small vehicle to large vehicles (bus, trucks etc.). Further, the advantages and disadvantages pointed out with the prominent features for converters. Finally, the classification of the DC-DC converters, its challenges, and applications for FC technology is presented in the review article as state-of-the-art in research.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9207732/DC-DC converterfuel cell vehiclesmultistage power converternon-isolatedpower electronicsunidirectional converters
spellingShingle Mahajan Sagar Bhaskar
Vigna K. Ramachandaramurthy
Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban
Frede Blaabjerg
Dan M. Ionel
Massimo Mitolo
Dhafer Almakhles
Survey of DC-DC Non-Isolated Topologies for Unidirectional Power Flow in Fuel Cell Vehicles
IEEE Access
DC-DC converter
fuel cell vehicles
multistage power converter
non-isolated
power electronics
unidirectional converters
title Survey of DC-DC Non-Isolated Topologies for Unidirectional Power Flow in Fuel Cell Vehicles
title_full Survey of DC-DC Non-Isolated Topologies for Unidirectional Power Flow in Fuel Cell Vehicles
title_fullStr Survey of DC-DC Non-Isolated Topologies for Unidirectional Power Flow in Fuel Cell Vehicles
title_full_unstemmed Survey of DC-DC Non-Isolated Topologies for Unidirectional Power Flow in Fuel Cell Vehicles
title_short Survey of DC-DC Non-Isolated Topologies for Unidirectional Power Flow in Fuel Cell Vehicles
title_sort survey of dc dc non isolated topologies for unidirectional power flow in fuel cell vehicles
topic DC-DC converter
fuel cell vehicles
multistage power converter
non-isolated
power electronics
unidirectional converters
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9207732/
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