Patterns of tobacco consumption among residents of a rural settlement: a cross-sectional study
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE Investigate patterns and factors associated with tobacco consumption among residents of a rural settlement. METHODS A cross-sectional study conducted between September and November 2014, with 172 residents of a rural settlement in the Midwest region of Brazil. We analyzed as d...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universidade de São Paulo
2017-11-01
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| Series: | Revista de Saúde Pública |
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| Online Access: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102017000100291&lng=en&tlng=en |
| _version_ | 1819083649919746048 |
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| author | Andrécia Cósmem da Silva Lorena Silva Vargas Roselma Lucchese Bruno de Souza Calixto Rafael Alves Guimarães Ivania Vera Paulo Alexandre de Castro Valéria Pagotto Inaina Lara Fernandes |
| author_facet | Andrécia Cósmem da Silva Lorena Silva Vargas Roselma Lucchese Bruno de Souza Calixto Rafael Alves Guimarães Ivania Vera Paulo Alexandre de Castro Valéria Pagotto Inaina Lara Fernandes |
| author_sort | Andrécia Cósmem da Silva |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE Investigate patterns and factors associated with tobacco consumption among residents of a rural settlement. METHODS A cross-sectional study conducted between September and November 2014, with 172 residents of a rural settlement in the Midwest region of Brazil. We analyzed as dependent variables tobacco consumption at some point in life; current tobacco consumption; tobacco abuse; and the high risk of nicotine dependence, with sociodemographic variables associated with tobacco use, and we applied the Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) and Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20). RESULTS The prevalence of tobacco use in life, current use, tobacco abuse, and high risk of nicotine dependence were 62.2%, 20.9%, 59.8%, and 10.3%, respectively. Advanced age, low education level, evangelical religion, marijuana use, hypnotic or sedative consumption, and male gender were factors associated with smoking patterns in the settlers. CONCLUSIONS There was a high prevalence of smoking patterns, evidencing the need for public policies on tobacco prevention and control in this population. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-21T20:35:56Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-88006845251b4ba1bd9a179c39f4a27c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1518-8787 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-21T20:35:56Z |
| publishDate | 2017-11-01 |
| publisher | Universidade de São Paulo |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Revista de Saúde Pública |
| spelling | doaj.art-88006845251b4ba1bd9a179c39f4a27c2022-12-21T18:51:06ZengUniversidade de São PauloRevista de Saúde Pública1518-87872017-11-0151010.11606/s1518-8787.2017051006781S0034-89102017000100291Patterns of tobacco consumption among residents of a rural settlement: a cross-sectional studyAndrécia Cósmem da SilvaLorena Silva VargasRoselma LuccheseBruno de Souza CalixtoRafael Alves GuimarãesIvania VeraPaulo Alexandre de CastroValéria PagottoInaina Lara FernandesABSTRACT OBJECTIVE Investigate patterns and factors associated with tobacco consumption among residents of a rural settlement. METHODS A cross-sectional study conducted between September and November 2014, with 172 residents of a rural settlement in the Midwest region of Brazil. We analyzed as dependent variables tobacco consumption at some point in life; current tobacco consumption; tobacco abuse; and the high risk of nicotine dependence, with sociodemographic variables associated with tobacco use, and we applied the Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) and Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20). RESULTS The prevalence of tobacco use in life, current use, tobacco abuse, and high risk of nicotine dependence were 62.2%, 20.9%, 59.8%, and 10.3%, respectively. Advanced age, low education level, evangelical religion, marijuana use, hypnotic or sedative consumption, and male gender were factors associated with smoking patterns in the settlers. CONCLUSIONS There was a high prevalence of smoking patterns, evidencing the need for public policies on tobacco prevention and control in this population.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102017000100291&lng=en&tlng=enTobacco Use Disorder, epidemiologyRural SettlementsRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsCross-Sectional Studies |
| spellingShingle | Andrécia Cósmem da Silva Lorena Silva Vargas Roselma Lucchese Bruno de Souza Calixto Rafael Alves Guimarães Ivania Vera Paulo Alexandre de Castro Valéria Pagotto Inaina Lara Fernandes Patterns of tobacco consumption among residents of a rural settlement: a cross-sectional study Revista de Saúde Pública Tobacco Use Disorder, epidemiology Rural Settlements Risk Factors Socioeconomic Factors Cross-Sectional Studies |
| title | Patterns of tobacco consumption among residents of a rural settlement: a cross-sectional study |
| title_full | Patterns of tobacco consumption among residents of a rural settlement: a cross-sectional study |
| title_fullStr | Patterns of tobacco consumption among residents of a rural settlement: a cross-sectional study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Patterns of tobacco consumption among residents of a rural settlement: a cross-sectional study |
| title_short | Patterns of tobacco consumption among residents of a rural settlement: a cross-sectional study |
| title_sort | patterns of tobacco consumption among residents of a rural settlement a cross sectional study |
| topic | Tobacco Use Disorder, epidemiology Rural Settlements Risk Factors Socioeconomic Factors Cross-Sectional Studies |
| url | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102017000100291&lng=en&tlng=en |
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