MYPT1 inhibits the metastasis of renal clear cell carcinoma via the MAPK8/N‐cadherin pathway

Myosin phosphatase target subunit 1 (MYPT1) is a subunit of myosin phosphatase that is capable of regulating smooth muscle contraction. MYPT1 has been reported to be involved in a wide variety of tumours, but its expression and biological functions in renal clear cell carcinoma (ccRCC) remain obscur...

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Main Authors: Qingling Xie, Ren Liu, Zhihao Zou, Yuanfa Feng, Yiqiao Huang, Guibin Xu, Wei Sun, Yuxiang Liang, Weide Zhong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-11-01
Series:FEBS Open Bio
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/2211-5463.13487
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author Qingling Xie
Ren Liu
Zhihao Zou
Yuanfa Feng
Yiqiao Huang
Guibin Xu
Wei Sun
Yuxiang Liang
Weide Zhong
author_facet Qingling Xie
Ren Liu
Zhihao Zou
Yuanfa Feng
Yiqiao Huang
Guibin Xu
Wei Sun
Yuxiang Liang
Weide Zhong
author_sort Qingling Xie
collection DOAJ
description Myosin phosphatase target subunit 1 (MYPT1) is a subunit of myosin phosphatase that is capable of regulating smooth muscle contraction. MYPT1 has been reported to be involved in a wide variety of tumours, but its expression and biological functions in renal clear cell carcinoma (ccRCC) remain obscure. Herein, we analysed the relationship between patient clinicopathological characteristics and MYPT1 expression levels in ccRCC patients using a tissue microarray (TMA) and data retrieved from the TCGA‐KIRC dataset. MYPT1 was overexpressed or depleted using siRNA in ccRCC cells to assess the effects on migration and invasion in vitro and in vivo. Additionally, RNA‐sequencing and bioinformatics analysis were performed to investigate the precise mechanism. MYPT1 expression in ccRCC tissues was observed to be lower than that in nonmalignant tissues (P < 0.05). In addition, MYPT1 downregulation was closely linked to advanced pathological stage (P < 0.05), and poor OS (overall survival; P < 0.05). Functionally, increased expression of MYPT1 suppressed ccRCC migration and invasion in vitro, and inhibited tumour metastasis in vivo. In addition, MYPT1 overexpression exerted its suppressive effects via the MAPK8/N‐cadherin pathway in ccRCC.
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spelling doaj.art-88019a0142884fc3aa52971b52feaea62022-12-22T03:56:47ZengWileyFEBS Open Bio2211-54632022-11-0112112083209510.1002/2211-5463.13487MYPT1 inhibits the metastasis of renal clear cell carcinoma via the MAPK8/N‐cadherin pathwayQingling Xie0Ren Liu1Zhihao Zou2Yuanfa Feng3Yiqiao Huang4Guibin Xu5Wei Sun6Yuxiang Liang7Weide Zhong8Guangdong Provincial Institute of Nephrology, Nanfang Hospital Southern Medical University Guangzhou ChinaGuangdong Provincial Institute of Nephrology, Nanfang Hospital Southern Medical University Guangzhou ChinaDepartment of Urology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Clinical Molecular Medicine and Diagnostics, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine South China University of Technology Guangzhou ChinaDepartment of Urology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Clinical Molecular Medicine and Diagnostics, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine South China University of Technology Guangzhou ChinaDepartment of Urology The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University ChinaDepartment of Urology The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University ChinaDepartment of Urology, Huadu District People's Hospital Southern Medical University Guangzhou ChinaDepartment of Urology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Clinical Molecular Medicine and Diagnostics, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine South China University of Technology Guangzhou ChinaGuangdong Provincial Institute of Nephrology, Nanfang Hospital Southern Medical University Guangzhou ChinaMyosin phosphatase target subunit 1 (MYPT1) is a subunit of myosin phosphatase that is capable of regulating smooth muscle contraction. MYPT1 has been reported to be involved in a wide variety of tumours, but its expression and biological functions in renal clear cell carcinoma (ccRCC) remain obscure. Herein, we analysed the relationship between patient clinicopathological characteristics and MYPT1 expression levels in ccRCC patients using a tissue microarray (TMA) and data retrieved from the TCGA‐KIRC dataset. MYPT1 was overexpressed or depleted using siRNA in ccRCC cells to assess the effects on migration and invasion in vitro and in vivo. Additionally, RNA‐sequencing and bioinformatics analysis were performed to investigate the precise mechanism. MYPT1 expression in ccRCC tissues was observed to be lower than that in nonmalignant tissues (P < 0.05). In addition, MYPT1 downregulation was closely linked to advanced pathological stage (P < 0.05), and poor OS (overall survival; P < 0.05). Functionally, increased expression of MYPT1 suppressed ccRCC migration and invasion in vitro, and inhibited tumour metastasis in vivo. In addition, MYPT1 overexpression exerted its suppressive effects via the MAPK8/N‐cadherin pathway in ccRCC.https://doi.org/10.1002/2211-5463.13487cadherinMAPKmetastasisMYPT1renal clear cell carcinoma
spellingShingle Qingling Xie
Ren Liu
Zhihao Zou
Yuanfa Feng
Yiqiao Huang
Guibin Xu
Wei Sun
Yuxiang Liang
Weide Zhong
MYPT1 inhibits the metastasis of renal clear cell carcinoma via the MAPK8/N‐cadherin pathway
FEBS Open Bio
cadherin
MAPK
metastasis
MYPT1
renal clear cell carcinoma
title MYPT1 inhibits the metastasis of renal clear cell carcinoma via the MAPK8/N‐cadherin pathway
title_full MYPT1 inhibits the metastasis of renal clear cell carcinoma via the MAPK8/N‐cadherin pathway
title_fullStr MYPT1 inhibits the metastasis of renal clear cell carcinoma via the MAPK8/N‐cadherin pathway
title_full_unstemmed MYPT1 inhibits the metastasis of renal clear cell carcinoma via the MAPK8/N‐cadherin pathway
title_short MYPT1 inhibits the metastasis of renal clear cell carcinoma via the MAPK8/N‐cadherin pathway
title_sort mypt1 inhibits the metastasis of renal clear cell carcinoma via the mapk8 n cadherin pathway
topic cadherin
MAPK
metastasis
MYPT1
renal clear cell carcinoma
url https://doi.org/10.1002/2211-5463.13487
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