Characterizing the Role of SMYD2 in Mammalian Embryogenesis—Future Directions

The SET and MYND domain-containing (SMYD) family of lysine methyltransferases are essential in several mammalian developmental pathways. Although predominantly expressed in the heart, the role of SMYD2 in heart development has yet to be fully elucidated and has even been shown to be dispensable in a...

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Main Authors: Dillon K. Jarrell, Kelly N. Hassell, Debbie C. Crans, Shari Lanning, Mark A. Brown
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Veterinary Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/7/2/63
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author Dillon K. Jarrell
Kelly N. Hassell
Debbie C. Crans
Shari Lanning
Mark A. Brown
author_facet Dillon K. Jarrell
Kelly N. Hassell
Debbie C. Crans
Shari Lanning
Mark A. Brown
author_sort Dillon K. Jarrell
collection DOAJ
description The SET and MYND domain-containing (SMYD) family of lysine methyltransferases are essential in several mammalian developmental pathways. Although predominantly expressed in the heart, the role of SMYD2 in heart development has yet to be fully elucidated and has even been shown to be dispensable in a murine Nkx2-5-associated conditional knockout. Additionally, SMYD2 was recently shown to be necessary not only for lymphocyte development but also for the viability of hematopoietic leukemias. Based on the broad expression pattern of SMYD2 in mammalian tissues, it is likely that it plays pivotal roles in a host of additional normal and pathological processes. In this brief review, we consider what is currently known about the normal and pathogenic functions of SMYD2 and propose specific future directions for characterizing its role in embryogenesis.
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spelling doaj.art-8803c21b6c864e8cb7c224f7ad8827972023-11-20T00:10:28ZengMDPI AGVeterinary Sciences2306-73812020-05-01726310.3390/vetsci7020063Characterizing the Role of SMYD2 in Mammalian Embryogenesis—Future DirectionsDillon K. Jarrell0Kelly N. Hassell1Debbie C. Crans2Shari Lanning3Mark A. Brown4Department of Bioengineering, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80523, USACell and Molecular Biology Program, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USACell and Molecular Biology Program, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USADepartment of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USACell and Molecular Biology Program, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USAThe SET and MYND domain-containing (SMYD) family of lysine methyltransferases are essential in several mammalian developmental pathways. Although predominantly expressed in the heart, the role of SMYD2 in heart development has yet to be fully elucidated and has even been shown to be dispensable in a murine Nkx2-5-associated conditional knockout. Additionally, SMYD2 was recently shown to be necessary not only for lymphocyte development but also for the viability of hematopoietic leukemias. Based on the broad expression pattern of SMYD2 in mammalian tissues, it is likely that it plays pivotal roles in a host of additional normal and pathological processes. In this brief review, we consider what is currently known about the normal and pathogenic functions of SMYD2 and propose specific future directions for characterizing its role in embryogenesis.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/7/2/63epigeneticscancerhematopoiesisleukemiahistone methylationvomeronasal organ
spellingShingle Dillon K. Jarrell
Kelly N. Hassell
Debbie C. Crans
Shari Lanning
Mark A. Brown
Characterizing the Role of SMYD2 in Mammalian Embryogenesis—Future Directions
Veterinary Sciences
epigenetics
cancer
hematopoiesis
leukemia
histone methylation
vomeronasal organ
title Characterizing the Role of SMYD2 in Mammalian Embryogenesis—Future Directions
title_full Characterizing the Role of SMYD2 in Mammalian Embryogenesis—Future Directions
title_fullStr Characterizing the Role of SMYD2 in Mammalian Embryogenesis—Future Directions
title_full_unstemmed Characterizing the Role of SMYD2 in Mammalian Embryogenesis—Future Directions
title_short Characterizing the Role of SMYD2 in Mammalian Embryogenesis—Future Directions
title_sort characterizing the role of smyd2 in mammalian embryogenesis future directions
topic epigenetics
cancer
hematopoiesis
leukemia
histone methylation
vomeronasal organ
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/7/2/63
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