Effects of Surgery on Prognosis of Young Women With Operable Breast Cancer in Different Marital Statuses: A Population-Based Cohort Study

BackgroundThe influence of surgical approaches [including mastectomy, breast-conserving therapy (BCT) and post-mastectomy breast reconstruction (PMBR) on prognosis of young women (<40 years old) with operable breast cancer has not been determined yet, and this might vary in patients with diff...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Junsheng Zhang, Ciqiu Yang, Yi Zhang, Fei Ji, Hongfei Gao, Xiaosheng Zhuang, Weiping Li, Weijun Pan, Bo Shen, Tingfeng Zhang, Yuanqi Chen, Kun Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.666316/full
_version_ 1818434936820989952
author Junsheng Zhang
Junsheng Zhang
Ciqiu Yang
Yi Zhang
Fei Ji
Hongfei Gao
Xiaosheng Zhuang
Xiaosheng Zhuang
Weiping Li
Weiping Li
Weijun Pan
Weijun Pan
Bo Shen
Bo Shen
Tingfeng Zhang
Tingfeng Zhang
Yuanqi Chen
Yuanqi Chen
Kun Wang
Kun Wang
author_facet Junsheng Zhang
Junsheng Zhang
Ciqiu Yang
Yi Zhang
Fei Ji
Hongfei Gao
Xiaosheng Zhuang
Xiaosheng Zhuang
Weiping Li
Weiping Li
Weijun Pan
Weijun Pan
Bo Shen
Bo Shen
Tingfeng Zhang
Tingfeng Zhang
Yuanqi Chen
Yuanqi Chen
Kun Wang
Kun Wang
author_sort Junsheng Zhang
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundThe influence of surgical approaches [including mastectomy, breast-conserving therapy (BCT) and post-mastectomy breast reconstruction (PMBR) on prognosis of young women (<40 years old) with operable breast cancer has not been determined yet, and this might vary in patients with different marital statuses. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the effect of surgery on survival outcomes for young women with operable breast cancer in different marital statuses.MethodsWe used the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database to identify young women with operable breast cancer between 2004 and 2016, who underwent mastectomy, BCT or PMBR. We assessed overall survival (OS) and breast cancer-specific survival (BCSS) using the Kaplan–Meier method and hazard ratios using multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression.ResultsCompared to mastectomy, both of BCT and PMBR conferred better OS (BCT: HR = 0.79, 95%CI: 0.69–0.90, p <0.001; PMBR: HR = 0.70, 95%CI: 0.63–0.78, p <0.001) and BCSS (BCT: HR = 0.79, 95%CI: 0.69–0.91, p = 0.001; PMBR: HR = 0.73, 95%CI: 0.65–0.81, p <0.001), but there was no significant difference of survival between BCT and PMBR group. The survival benefit of BCT compared to mastectomy remained significant in unmarried young women (OS: HR = 0.68, 95%CI: 0.55–0.83, p <0.001; BCSS: HR = 0.69, 95%CI: 0.56–0.86, p = 0.001) but not in the married (OS: HR = 0.89, 95%CI: 0.75–1.05, p = 0.177; BCSS: HR = 0.89, 95%CI: 0.75–1.05, p = 0.161), while no matter married or not, PMBR group had better OS and BCSS than mastectomy group but not BCT group.ConclusionBoth of BCT and PMBR had improved survival compared to mastectomy for young women with operable breast cancer. The survival benefit of BCT compared to mastectomy remained significant in unmarried patients but not in married patients.
first_indexed 2024-12-14T16:44:55Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8804f3675724406ebb8369a99334aafd
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2234-943X
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-14T16:44:55Z
publishDate 2021-06-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Oncology
spelling doaj.art-8804f3675724406ebb8369a99334aafd2022-12-21T22:54:12ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2021-06-011110.3389/fonc.2021.666316666316Effects of Surgery on Prognosis of Young Women With Operable Breast Cancer in Different Marital Statuses: A Population-Based Cohort StudyJunsheng Zhang0Junsheng Zhang1Ciqiu Yang2Yi Zhang3Fei Ji4Hongfei Gao5Xiaosheng Zhuang6Xiaosheng Zhuang7Weiping Li8Weiping Li9Weijun Pan10Weijun Pan11Bo Shen12Bo Shen13Tingfeng Zhang14Tingfeng Zhang15Yuanqi Chen16Yuanqi Chen17Kun Wang18Kun Wang19Department of Breast Cancer, Cancer Center, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, ChinaShantou University Medical College, Shantou, ChinaDepartment of Breast Cancer, Cancer Center, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Breast Cancer, Cancer Center, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Breast Cancer, Cancer Center, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Breast Cancer, Cancer Center, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Breast Cancer, Cancer Center, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, ChinaShantou University Medical College, Shantou, ChinaDepartment of Breast Cancer, Cancer Center, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, ChinaThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Breast Cancer, Cancer Center, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, ChinaThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Breast Cancer, Cancer Center, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, ChinaShantou University Medical College, Shantou, ChinaDepartment of Breast Cancer, Cancer Center, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, ChinaThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Breast Cancer, Cancer Center, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, ChinaThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Breast Cancer, Cancer Center, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, ChinaShantou University Medical College, Shantou, ChinaBackgroundThe influence of surgical approaches [including mastectomy, breast-conserving therapy (BCT) and post-mastectomy breast reconstruction (PMBR) on prognosis of young women (<40 years old) with operable breast cancer has not been determined yet, and this might vary in patients with different marital statuses. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the effect of surgery on survival outcomes for young women with operable breast cancer in different marital statuses.MethodsWe used the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database to identify young women with operable breast cancer between 2004 and 2016, who underwent mastectomy, BCT or PMBR. We assessed overall survival (OS) and breast cancer-specific survival (BCSS) using the Kaplan–Meier method and hazard ratios using multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression.ResultsCompared to mastectomy, both of BCT and PMBR conferred better OS (BCT: HR = 0.79, 95%CI: 0.69–0.90, p <0.001; PMBR: HR = 0.70, 95%CI: 0.63–0.78, p <0.001) and BCSS (BCT: HR = 0.79, 95%CI: 0.69–0.91, p = 0.001; PMBR: HR = 0.73, 95%CI: 0.65–0.81, p <0.001), but there was no significant difference of survival between BCT and PMBR group. The survival benefit of BCT compared to mastectomy remained significant in unmarried young women (OS: HR = 0.68, 95%CI: 0.55–0.83, p <0.001; BCSS: HR = 0.69, 95%CI: 0.56–0.86, p = 0.001) but not in the married (OS: HR = 0.89, 95%CI: 0.75–1.05, p = 0.177; BCSS: HR = 0.89, 95%CI: 0.75–1.05, p = 0.161), while no matter married or not, PMBR group had better OS and BCSS than mastectomy group but not BCT group.ConclusionBoth of BCT and PMBR had improved survival compared to mastectomy for young women with operable breast cancer. The survival benefit of BCT compared to mastectomy remained significant in unmarried patients but not in married patients.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.666316/fullbreast cancerbreast-conserving surgerymastectomybreast reconstructionsurvival
spellingShingle Junsheng Zhang
Junsheng Zhang
Ciqiu Yang
Yi Zhang
Fei Ji
Hongfei Gao
Xiaosheng Zhuang
Xiaosheng Zhuang
Weiping Li
Weiping Li
Weijun Pan
Weijun Pan
Bo Shen
Bo Shen
Tingfeng Zhang
Tingfeng Zhang
Yuanqi Chen
Yuanqi Chen
Kun Wang
Kun Wang
Effects of Surgery on Prognosis of Young Women With Operable Breast Cancer in Different Marital Statuses: A Population-Based Cohort Study
Frontiers in Oncology
breast cancer
breast-conserving surgery
mastectomy
breast reconstruction
survival
title Effects of Surgery on Prognosis of Young Women With Operable Breast Cancer in Different Marital Statuses: A Population-Based Cohort Study
title_full Effects of Surgery on Prognosis of Young Women With Operable Breast Cancer in Different Marital Statuses: A Population-Based Cohort Study
title_fullStr Effects of Surgery on Prognosis of Young Women With Operable Breast Cancer in Different Marital Statuses: A Population-Based Cohort Study
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Surgery on Prognosis of Young Women With Operable Breast Cancer in Different Marital Statuses: A Population-Based Cohort Study
title_short Effects of Surgery on Prognosis of Young Women With Operable Breast Cancer in Different Marital Statuses: A Population-Based Cohort Study
title_sort effects of surgery on prognosis of young women with operable breast cancer in different marital statuses a population based cohort study
topic breast cancer
breast-conserving surgery
mastectomy
breast reconstruction
survival
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.666316/full
work_keys_str_mv AT junshengzhang effectsofsurgeryonprognosisofyoungwomenwithoperablebreastcancerindifferentmaritalstatusesapopulationbasedcohortstudy
AT junshengzhang effectsofsurgeryonprognosisofyoungwomenwithoperablebreastcancerindifferentmaritalstatusesapopulationbasedcohortstudy
AT ciqiuyang effectsofsurgeryonprognosisofyoungwomenwithoperablebreastcancerindifferentmaritalstatusesapopulationbasedcohortstudy
AT yizhang effectsofsurgeryonprognosisofyoungwomenwithoperablebreastcancerindifferentmaritalstatusesapopulationbasedcohortstudy
AT feiji effectsofsurgeryonprognosisofyoungwomenwithoperablebreastcancerindifferentmaritalstatusesapopulationbasedcohortstudy
AT hongfeigao effectsofsurgeryonprognosisofyoungwomenwithoperablebreastcancerindifferentmaritalstatusesapopulationbasedcohortstudy
AT xiaoshengzhuang effectsofsurgeryonprognosisofyoungwomenwithoperablebreastcancerindifferentmaritalstatusesapopulationbasedcohortstudy
AT xiaoshengzhuang effectsofsurgeryonprognosisofyoungwomenwithoperablebreastcancerindifferentmaritalstatusesapopulationbasedcohortstudy
AT weipingli effectsofsurgeryonprognosisofyoungwomenwithoperablebreastcancerindifferentmaritalstatusesapopulationbasedcohortstudy
AT weipingli effectsofsurgeryonprognosisofyoungwomenwithoperablebreastcancerindifferentmaritalstatusesapopulationbasedcohortstudy
AT weijunpan effectsofsurgeryonprognosisofyoungwomenwithoperablebreastcancerindifferentmaritalstatusesapopulationbasedcohortstudy
AT weijunpan effectsofsurgeryonprognosisofyoungwomenwithoperablebreastcancerindifferentmaritalstatusesapopulationbasedcohortstudy
AT boshen effectsofsurgeryonprognosisofyoungwomenwithoperablebreastcancerindifferentmaritalstatusesapopulationbasedcohortstudy
AT boshen effectsofsurgeryonprognosisofyoungwomenwithoperablebreastcancerindifferentmaritalstatusesapopulationbasedcohortstudy
AT tingfengzhang effectsofsurgeryonprognosisofyoungwomenwithoperablebreastcancerindifferentmaritalstatusesapopulationbasedcohortstudy
AT tingfengzhang effectsofsurgeryonprognosisofyoungwomenwithoperablebreastcancerindifferentmaritalstatusesapopulationbasedcohortstudy
AT yuanqichen effectsofsurgeryonprognosisofyoungwomenwithoperablebreastcancerindifferentmaritalstatusesapopulationbasedcohortstudy
AT yuanqichen effectsofsurgeryonprognosisofyoungwomenwithoperablebreastcancerindifferentmaritalstatusesapopulationbasedcohortstudy
AT kunwang effectsofsurgeryonprognosisofyoungwomenwithoperablebreastcancerindifferentmaritalstatusesapopulationbasedcohortstudy
AT kunwang effectsofsurgeryonprognosisofyoungwomenwithoperablebreastcancerindifferentmaritalstatusesapopulationbasedcohortstudy