Evaluation of the calorific value of exothermic sleeve material by the adiabatic calorimeter

Recently, casting simulations have been used to improve the product quality and the yield during casting. However, there are cases in which the simulation results do not reproduce the defects in the product. Although accurate physical property values are necessary for highly accurate simulations, so...

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Main Authors: Hoang Ngo Nhu, Nishi Tsuyoshi, Ohta Hiromichi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2022-12-01
Series:High Temperature Materials and Processes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/htmp-2022-0240
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author Hoang Ngo Nhu
Nishi Tsuyoshi
Ohta Hiromichi
author_facet Hoang Ngo Nhu
Nishi Tsuyoshi
Ohta Hiromichi
author_sort Hoang Ngo Nhu
collection DOAJ
description Recently, casting simulations have been used to improve the product quality and the yield during casting. However, there are cases in which the simulation results do not reproduce the defects in the product. Although accurate physical property values are necessary for highly accurate simulations, some physical property values are not dependable. Recently, the occurrence of defects, such as shrinkage porosity, has been compared between simulated results and actual products by varying the physical property values given in the simulation. It has been shown that the heat value of the exothermic sleeve in the catalog used to reduce defects may be approximately one-seventh of the actual heating value. In this study, we developed an adiabatic calorimeter with a simple configuration that can realize actual casting conditions. The heat generated by the three types of exothermic sleeves was measured. No difference in calorific value was observed between the three types of samples, and all were approximately 2 kJ·g−1. This value is less than the half of that provided in the catalog.
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spelling doaj.art-8805e8dff410435b959becf9827990252023-01-19T13:20:31ZengDe GruyterHigh Temperature Materials and Processes2191-03242022-12-0141159960410.1515/htmp-2022-0240Evaluation of the calorific value of exothermic sleeve material by the adiabatic calorimeterHoang Ngo Nhu0Nishi Tsuyoshi1Ohta Hiromichi2Institute of Quantum Beam Science, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ibaraki University, Hitachi, Ibaraki, 316-8511, JapanInstitute of Quantum Beam Science, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ibaraki University, Hitachi, Ibaraki, 316-8511, JapanInstitute of Quantum Beam Science, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ibaraki University, Hitachi, Ibaraki, 316-8511, JapanRecently, casting simulations have been used to improve the product quality and the yield during casting. However, there are cases in which the simulation results do not reproduce the defects in the product. Although accurate physical property values are necessary for highly accurate simulations, some physical property values are not dependable. Recently, the occurrence of defects, such as shrinkage porosity, has been compared between simulated results and actual products by varying the physical property values given in the simulation. It has been shown that the heat value of the exothermic sleeve in the catalog used to reduce defects may be approximately one-seventh of the actual heating value. In this study, we developed an adiabatic calorimeter with a simple configuration that can realize actual casting conditions. The heat generated by the three types of exothermic sleeves was measured. No difference in calorific value was observed between the three types of samples, and all were approximately 2 kJ·g−1. This value is less than the half of that provided in the catalog.https://doi.org/10.1515/htmp-2022-0240calorific valuethermite reactionhigh temperatureexothermic sleeve materialsadiabatic calorimeterrapid heating condition
spellingShingle Hoang Ngo Nhu
Nishi Tsuyoshi
Ohta Hiromichi
Evaluation of the calorific value of exothermic sleeve material by the adiabatic calorimeter
High Temperature Materials and Processes
calorific value
thermite reaction
high temperature
exothermic sleeve materials
adiabatic calorimeter
rapid heating condition
title Evaluation of the calorific value of exothermic sleeve material by the adiabatic calorimeter
title_full Evaluation of the calorific value of exothermic sleeve material by the adiabatic calorimeter
title_fullStr Evaluation of the calorific value of exothermic sleeve material by the adiabatic calorimeter
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the calorific value of exothermic sleeve material by the adiabatic calorimeter
title_short Evaluation of the calorific value of exothermic sleeve material by the adiabatic calorimeter
title_sort evaluation of the calorific value of exothermic sleeve material by the adiabatic calorimeter
topic calorific value
thermite reaction
high temperature
exothermic sleeve materials
adiabatic calorimeter
rapid heating condition
url https://doi.org/10.1515/htmp-2022-0240
work_keys_str_mv AT hoangngonhu evaluationofthecalorificvalueofexothermicsleevematerialbytheadiabaticcalorimeter
AT nishitsuyoshi evaluationofthecalorificvalueofexothermicsleevematerialbytheadiabaticcalorimeter
AT ohtahiromichi evaluationofthecalorificvalueofexothermicsleevematerialbytheadiabaticcalorimeter