Antithrombotic alternatives for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: critical differences and remaining questions

Three therapeutic alternatives for prevention of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation are available in dabigatran (an oral direct thrombin inhibitor), rivaroxaban, and apixaban (both oral blood coagulation factor Xa inhibitors). Compared with warfarin, these new agents have a more predictable...

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Main Author: James S Kalus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BioExcel Publishing Ltd 2013-04-01
Series:Drugs in Context
Subjects:
Online Access:http://drugsincontext.com/individual/antithrombotic-alternatives-for-stroke-prevention-doi-107573-dic.212251
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author James S Kalus
author_facet James S Kalus
author_sort James S Kalus
collection DOAJ
description Three therapeutic alternatives for prevention of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation are available in dabigatran (an oral direct thrombin inhibitor), rivaroxaban, and apixaban (both oral blood coagulation factor Xa inhibitors). Compared with warfarin, these new agents have a more predictable pharmacodynamic response and fewer major clinically relevant drug–drug interactions. These agents also have few, if any, food–drug interactions, and infrequent or no need for routine laboratory monitoring. These agents also bring new disadvantages, particularly lack of clearly defined reversal strategies, inability to effectively monitor patient response, and higher cost. Selection of the most appropriate oral antithrombotic agent for a given patient is dependent on clinician knowledge of the similarities and critical differences between the available antithrombotic medications.
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spelling doaj.art-880ed298d0f24c85917e2b0a3be5aae12022-12-21T18:15:39ZengBioExcel Publishing LtdDrugs in Context1740-43982013-04-011610.7573/dic.212251Antithrombotic alternatives for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: critical differences and remaining questionsJames S KalusThree therapeutic alternatives for prevention of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation are available in dabigatran (an oral direct thrombin inhibitor), rivaroxaban, and apixaban (both oral blood coagulation factor Xa inhibitors). Compared with warfarin, these new agents have a more predictable pharmacodynamic response and fewer major clinically relevant drug–drug interactions. These agents also have few, if any, food–drug interactions, and infrequent or no need for routine laboratory monitoring. These agents also bring new disadvantages, particularly lack of clearly defined reversal strategies, inability to effectively monitor patient response, and higher cost. Selection of the most appropriate oral antithrombotic agent for a given patient is dependent on clinician knowledge of the similarities and critical differences between the available antithrombotic medications.http://drugsincontext.com/individual/antithrombotic-alternatives-for-stroke-prevention-doi-107573-dic.212251strokedabigatranrivaroxabanapixabanantithromboticatrial fibrillation
spellingShingle James S Kalus
Antithrombotic alternatives for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: critical differences and remaining questions
Drugs in Context
stroke
dabigatran
rivaroxaban
apixaban
antithrombotic
atrial fibrillation
title Antithrombotic alternatives for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: critical differences and remaining questions
title_full Antithrombotic alternatives for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: critical differences and remaining questions
title_fullStr Antithrombotic alternatives for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: critical differences and remaining questions
title_full_unstemmed Antithrombotic alternatives for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: critical differences and remaining questions
title_short Antithrombotic alternatives for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: critical differences and remaining questions
title_sort antithrombotic alternatives for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation critical differences and remaining questions
topic stroke
dabigatran
rivaroxaban
apixaban
antithrombotic
atrial fibrillation
url http://drugsincontext.com/individual/antithrombotic-alternatives-for-stroke-prevention-doi-107573-dic.212251
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