A Review in Ermakov Systems and Their Symmetries

A review of the mathematical and physical aspects of the Ermakov systems is presented. The main properties of Lie algebra invariants are extensively used. The two and tridimensional Ermakov systems are fully analyzed and the correspondent invariants found. Then, we go over quantization with special...

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Main Authors: Jose M. Cerveró, Pilar G. Estévez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/3/493
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author Jose M. Cerveró
Pilar G. Estévez
author_facet Jose M. Cerveró
Pilar G. Estévez
author_sort Jose M. Cerveró
collection DOAJ
description A review of the mathematical and physical aspects of the Ermakov systems is presented. The main properties of Lie algebra invariants are extensively used. The two and tridimensional Ermakov systems are fully analyzed and the correspondent invariants found. Then, we go over quantization with special emphasis in the two dimensional case. An application to Nonlinear Optics is hereby developed. We also treat the so-called “one dimensional” case, which is easily solved in the classical case but offers special interest in the quantum realm, where one can find exactly the Feynman propagator. We finish with the stationary phase approximation which contains also some interesting features when compared with the exact solution. Some prospects for future research are also discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-8814437fee074e5ea81019fce2e9cc8e2023-11-21T10:55:13ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942021-03-0113349310.3390/sym13030493A Review in Ermakov Systems and Their SymmetriesJose M. Cerveró0Pilar G. Estévez1Department of Fundamental Physics, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, SpainDepartment of Fundamental Physics, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, SpainA review of the mathematical and physical aspects of the Ermakov systems is presented. The main properties of Lie algebra invariants are extensively used. The two and tridimensional Ermakov systems are fully analyzed and the correspondent invariants found. Then, we go over quantization with special emphasis in the two dimensional case. An application to Nonlinear Optics is hereby developed. We also treat the so-called “one dimensional” case, which is easily solved in the classical case but offers special interest in the quantum realm, where one can find exactly the Feynman propagator. We finish with the stationary phase approximation which contains also some interesting features when compared with the exact solution. Some prospects for future research are also discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/3/493ermakov systemsymmetry of dynamical systemintegrability
spellingShingle Jose M. Cerveró
Pilar G. Estévez
A Review in Ermakov Systems and Their Symmetries
Symmetry
ermakov system
symmetry of dynamical system
integrability
title A Review in Ermakov Systems and Their Symmetries
title_full A Review in Ermakov Systems and Their Symmetries
title_fullStr A Review in Ermakov Systems and Their Symmetries
title_full_unstemmed A Review in Ermakov Systems and Their Symmetries
title_short A Review in Ermakov Systems and Their Symmetries
title_sort review in ermakov systems and their symmetries
topic ermakov system
symmetry of dynamical system
integrability
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/3/493
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