Photocrosslinkable natural polymers in tissue engineering

Natural polymers have been widely used in scaffolds for tissue engineering due to their superior biocompatibility, biodegradability, and low cytotoxicity compared to synthetic polymers. Despite these advantages, there remain drawbacks such as unsatisfying mechanical properties or low processability,...

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Main Authors: Seo Hyung Moon, Hye Jin Hwang, Hye Ryeong Jeon, Sol Ji Park, In Sun Bae, Yun Jung Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2023.1127757/full
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author Seo Hyung Moon
Hye Jin Hwang
Hye Ryeong Jeon
Sol Ji Park
In Sun Bae
Yun Jung Yang
Yun Jung Yang
author_facet Seo Hyung Moon
Hye Jin Hwang
Hye Ryeong Jeon
Sol Ji Park
In Sun Bae
Yun Jung Yang
Yun Jung Yang
author_sort Seo Hyung Moon
collection DOAJ
description Natural polymers have been widely used in scaffolds for tissue engineering due to their superior biocompatibility, biodegradability, and low cytotoxicity compared to synthetic polymers. Despite these advantages, there remain drawbacks such as unsatisfying mechanical properties or low processability, which hinder natural tissue substitution. Several non-covalent or covalent crosslinking methods induced by chemicals, temperatures, pH, or light sources have been suggested to overcome these limitations. Among them, light-assisted crosslinking has been considered as a promising strategy for fabricating microstructures of scaffolds. This is due to the merits of non-invasiveness, relatively high crosslinking efficiency via light penetration, and easily controllable parameters, including light intensity or exposure time. This review focuses on photo-reactive moieties and their reaction mechanisms, which are widely exploited along with natural polymer and its tissue engineering applications.
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spelling doaj.art-88158b67514f49869980e741a627bdda2023-03-10T12:09:58ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology2296-41852023-03-011110.3389/fbioe.2023.11277571127757Photocrosslinkable natural polymers in tissue engineeringSeo Hyung Moon0Hye Jin Hwang1Hye Ryeong Jeon2Sol Ji Park3In Sun Bae4Yun Jung Yang5Yun Jung Yang6Department of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Biological Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Biological Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Biological Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of KoreaNatural polymers have been widely used in scaffolds for tissue engineering due to their superior biocompatibility, biodegradability, and low cytotoxicity compared to synthetic polymers. Despite these advantages, there remain drawbacks such as unsatisfying mechanical properties or low processability, which hinder natural tissue substitution. Several non-covalent or covalent crosslinking methods induced by chemicals, temperatures, pH, or light sources have been suggested to overcome these limitations. Among them, light-assisted crosslinking has been considered as a promising strategy for fabricating microstructures of scaffolds. This is due to the merits of non-invasiveness, relatively high crosslinking efficiency via light penetration, and easily controllable parameters, including light intensity or exposure time. This review focuses on photo-reactive moieties and their reaction mechanisms, which are widely exploited along with natural polymer and its tissue engineering applications.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2023.1127757/fullphoto-reactive moietyphoto-crosslinkingphotoinitiatorcatalystpolymerization
spellingShingle Seo Hyung Moon
Hye Jin Hwang
Hye Ryeong Jeon
Sol Ji Park
In Sun Bae
Yun Jung Yang
Yun Jung Yang
Photocrosslinkable natural polymers in tissue engineering
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
photo-reactive moiety
photo-crosslinking
photoinitiator
catalyst
polymerization
title Photocrosslinkable natural polymers in tissue engineering
title_full Photocrosslinkable natural polymers in tissue engineering
title_fullStr Photocrosslinkable natural polymers in tissue engineering
title_full_unstemmed Photocrosslinkable natural polymers in tissue engineering
title_short Photocrosslinkable natural polymers in tissue engineering
title_sort photocrosslinkable natural polymers in tissue engineering
topic photo-reactive moiety
photo-crosslinking
photoinitiator
catalyst
polymerization
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2023.1127757/full
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AT hyeryeongjeon photocrosslinkablenaturalpolymersintissueengineering
AT soljipark photocrosslinkablenaturalpolymersintissueengineering
AT insunbae photocrosslinkablenaturalpolymersintissueengineering
AT yunjungyang photocrosslinkablenaturalpolymersintissueengineering
AT yunjungyang photocrosslinkablenaturalpolymersintissueengineering