Cobalt Phthalocyanine-Doped Polymer-Based Electrocatalyst for Rechargeable Zinc-Air Batteries

Rechargeable zinc-air batteries (RZAB) have gained significant attention as potential energy storage devices due to their high energy density, cost-effectiveness, and to the fact that they are environmentally safe. However, the practical implementation of RZABs has been impeded by challenges such as...

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Main Authors: Yogesh Kumar, Srinu Akula, Elo Kibena-Põldsepp, Maike Käärik, Jekaterina Kozlova, Arvo Kikas, Jaan Aruväli, Vambola Kisand, Jaan Leis, Aile Tamm, Kaido Tammeveski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/14/5105
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author Yogesh Kumar
Srinu Akula
Elo Kibena-Põldsepp
Maike Käärik
Jekaterina Kozlova
Arvo Kikas
Jaan Aruväli
Vambola Kisand
Jaan Leis
Aile Tamm
Kaido Tammeveski
author_facet Yogesh Kumar
Srinu Akula
Elo Kibena-Põldsepp
Maike Käärik
Jekaterina Kozlova
Arvo Kikas
Jaan Aruväli
Vambola Kisand
Jaan Leis
Aile Tamm
Kaido Tammeveski
author_sort Yogesh Kumar
collection DOAJ
description Rechargeable zinc-air batteries (RZAB) have gained significant attention as potential energy storage devices due to their high energy density, cost-effectiveness, and to the fact that they are environmentally safe. However, the practical implementation of RZABs has been impeded by challenges such as sluggish oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER), including poor cyclability. Herein, we report the preparation of cobalt- and nitrogen-doped porous carbon derived from phloroglucinol-formaldehyde polymer networks with 2-methyl imidazole and cobalt phthalocyanine as precursors for nitrogen and cobalt. The CoN-PC-2 catalyst prepared in this study exhibits commendable electrocatalytic activity for both ORR and OER, evidenced by a half-wave potential of 0.81 V and <i>E</i><sub>j=10</sub> of 1.70 V. Moreover, the catalyst demonstrates outstanding performance in zinc-air batteries, achieving a peak power density of 158 mW cm<sup>−2</sup> and displaying excellent stability during charge-discharge cycles. The findings from this study aim to provide valuable insights and guidelines for further research and the development of hierarchical micro-mesoporous carbon materials from polymer networks, facilitating their potential commercialisation and widespread deployment in energy storage applications.
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spelling doaj.art-881d0a1ee40341d89e0fde1b1011eab82023-11-18T20:18:05ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-07-011614510510.3390/ma16145105Cobalt Phthalocyanine-Doped Polymer-Based Electrocatalyst for Rechargeable Zinc-Air BatteriesYogesh Kumar0Srinu Akula1Elo Kibena-Põldsepp2Maike Käärik3Jekaterina Kozlova4Arvo Kikas5Jaan Aruväli6Vambola Kisand7Jaan Leis8Aile Tamm9Kaido Tammeveski10Institute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, 50411 Tartu, EstoniaInstitute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, 50411 Tartu, EstoniaInstitute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, 50411 Tartu, EstoniaInstitute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, 50411 Tartu, EstoniaInstitute of Physics, University of Tartu, 50411 Tartu, EstoniaInstitute of Physics, University of Tartu, 50411 Tartu, EstoniaInstitute of Ecology and Earth Science, University of Tartu, 50409 Tartu, EstoniaInstitute of Physics, University of Tartu, 50411 Tartu, EstoniaInstitute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, 50411 Tartu, EstoniaInstitute of Physics, University of Tartu, 50411 Tartu, EstoniaInstitute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, 50411 Tartu, EstoniaRechargeable zinc-air batteries (RZAB) have gained significant attention as potential energy storage devices due to their high energy density, cost-effectiveness, and to the fact that they are environmentally safe. However, the practical implementation of RZABs has been impeded by challenges such as sluggish oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER), including poor cyclability. Herein, we report the preparation of cobalt- and nitrogen-doped porous carbon derived from phloroglucinol-formaldehyde polymer networks with 2-methyl imidazole and cobalt phthalocyanine as precursors for nitrogen and cobalt. The CoN-PC-2 catalyst prepared in this study exhibits commendable electrocatalytic activity for both ORR and OER, evidenced by a half-wave potential of 0.81 V and <i>E</i><sub>j=10</sub> of 1.70 V. Moreover, the catalyst demonstrates outstanding performance in zinc-air batteries, achieving a peak power density of 158 mW cm<sup>−2</sup> and displaying excellent stability during charge-discharge cycles. The findings from this study aim to provide valuable insights and guidelines for further research and the development of hierarchical micro-mesoporous carbon materials from polymer networks, facilitating their potential commercialisation and widespread deployment in energy storage applications.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/14/5105phloroglucinol-formaldehyde networknitrogen dopingelectrocatalysisnon-precious metal catalystoxygen reduction reactionoxygen evolution reaction
spellingShingle Yogesh Kumar
Srinu Akula
Elo Kibena-Põldsepp
Maike Käärik
Jekaterina Kozlova
Arvo Kikas
Jaan Aruväli
Vambola Kisand
Jaan Leis
Aile Tamm
Kaido Tammeveski
Cobalt Phthalocyanine-Doped Polymer-Based Electrocatalyst for Rechargeable Zinc-Air Batteries
Materials
phloroglucinol-formaldehyde network
nitrogen doping
electrocatalysis
non-precious metal catalyst
oxygen reduction reaction
oxygen evolution reaction
title Cobalt Phthalocyanine-Doped Polymer-Based Electrocatalyst for Rechargeable Zinc-Air Batteries
title_full Cobalt Phthalocyanine-Doped Polymer-Based Electrocatalyst for Rechargeable Zinc-Air Batteries
title_fullStr Cobalt Phthalocyanine-Doped Polymer-Based Electrocatalyst for Rechargeable Zinc-Air Batteries
title_full_unstemmed Cobalt Phthalocyanine-Doped Polymer-Based Electrocatalyst for Rechargeable Zinc-Air Batteries
title_short Cobalt Phthalocyanine-Doped Polymer-Based Electrocatalyst for Rechargeable Zinc-Air Batteries
title_sort cobalt phthalocyanine doped polymer based electrocatalyst for rechargeable zinc air batteries
topic phloroglucinol-formaldehyde network
nitrogen doping
electrocatalysis
non-precious metal catalyst
oxygen reduction reaction
oxygen evolution reaction
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/14/5105
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