Management of Outpatient Hemodialysis During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Recommendations From the Canadian Society of Nephrology COVID-19 Rapid Response Team

Purpose: To collate best practice recommendations on the management of patients receiving in-center hemodialysis during the COVID-19 pandemic, based on published reports and current public health advice, while considering ethical principles and the unique circumstances of Canadian hemodialysis units...

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Main Authors: Rita S. Suri, John E. Antonsen, Cheryl A. Banks, David A. Clark, Sara N. Davison, Charles H. Frenette, Joanne E. Kappel, Jennifer M. MacRae, Fabrice Mac-Way, Anna Mathew, Louise M. Moist, Elena Qirjazi, Karthik K. Tennankore, Hans Vorster
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2020-09-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Kidney Health and Disease
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2054358120938564
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author Rita S. Suri
John E. Antonsen
Cheryl A. Banks
David A. Clark
Sara N. Davison
Charles H. Frenette
Joanne E. Kappel
Jennifer M. MacRae
Fabrice Mac-Way
Anna Mathew
Louise M. Moist
Elena Qirjazi
Karthik K. Tennankore
Hans Vorster
author_facet Rita S. Suri
John E. Antonsen
Cheryl A. Banks
David A. Clark
Sara N. Davison
Charles H. Frenette
Joanne E. Kappel
Jennifer M. MacRae
Fabrice Mac-Way
Anna Mathew
Louise M. Moist
Elena Qirjazi
Karthik K. Tennankore
Hans Vorster
author_sort Rita S. Suri
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: To collate best practice recommendations on the management of patients receiving in-center hemodialysis during the COVID-19 pandemic, based on published reports and current public health advice, while considering ethical principles and the unique circumstances of Canadian hemodialysis units across the country. Sources of information: The workgroup members used Internet search engines to retrieve documents from provincial and local hemodialysis programs; provincial public health agencies; the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; webinars and slides from other kidney agencies; and nonreviewed preprints. PubMed was used to search for peer-reviewed published articles. Informal input was sought from knowledge users during a webinar. Methods: Challenges in the care of hemodialysis patients during the COVID-19 pandemic were highlighted within the Canadian Senior Renal Leaders Forum discussion group. The Canadian Society of Nephrology (CSN) developed the COVID-19 rapid response team (RRT) to address these challenges. They identified a pan-Canadian team of clinicians and administrators with expertise in hemodialysis to form the workgroup. One lead was chosen who drafted the initial document. Members of the workgroup reviewed and discussed all recommendations in detail during 2 virtual meetings on April 7 and April 9. Disagreements were resolved by consensus. The document was reviewed by the CSN COVID-19 RRT, an ethicist, an infection control expert, a community nephrologist, and a patient partner. Content was presented during an interactive webinar on April 11, 2020 attended by 269 kidney health professionals, and the webinar and first draft of the document were posted online. Final revisions were made based on feedback received until April 13, 2020. CJKHD editors reviewed the parallel process peer review and edited the manuscript for clarity. Key findings: Recommendations were made under the following themes: (1) Identification of patients with COVID-19 in the dialysis unit, (2) hemodialysis of patients with confirmed COVID-19, (3) hemodialysis of patients not yet known to have COVID-19, (4) visitors; (5) testing for COVID-19 in the dialysis unit; (6) resuscitation, (6) routine hemodialysis care, (7) hemodialysis care under fixed dialysis resources. Limitations: Because of limitations of time and resources, and the large number of questions, formal systematic review was not undertaken. The recommendations are based on expert opinion and subject to bias. The parallel review process that was created may not be as robust as the standard peer review process. Implications: We hope that these recommendations provide guidance for dialysis unit directors, clinicians, and administrators on how to limit risk from infection and adverse outcomes, while providing necessary dialysis care in a setting of finite resources. We also identify a number of resource allocation priorities, which we hope will inform decisions at provincial funding agencies.
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spelling doaj.art-881e2a7d8b1d44378e9fe20e6447040b2022-12-21T17:43:05ZengSAGE PublishingCanadian Journal of Kidney Health and Disease2054-35812020-09-01710.1177/2054358120938564Management of Outpatient Hemodialysis During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Recommendations From the Canadian Society of Nephrology COVID-19 Rapid Response TeamRita S. Suri0John E. Antonsen1Cheryl A. Banks2David A. Clark3Sara N. Davison4Charles H. Frenette5Joanne E. Kappel6Jennifer M. MacRae7Fabrice Mac-Way8Anna Mathew9Louise M. Moist10Elena Qirjazi11Karthik K. Tennankore12Hans Vorster13 Centre de recherche de l’Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, CanadaHemodialysis Committee, British Columbia Renal Agency, Vancouver, CanadaPrince Edward Island Provincial Renal Program, Summerside, CanadaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Dalhousie University & Nova Scotia Health Authority, Halifax, CanadaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, CanadaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, CanadaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, CanadaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary/Alberta Health Services, CanadaCHU de Québec Research Center, L’Hôtel-Dieu de Québec Hospital, Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Université Laval, QC, CanadaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, CanadaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, CanadaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary/Alberta Health Services, CanadaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Dalhousie University & Nova Scotia Health Authority, Halifax, CanadaOntario Renal Network, Toronto, CanadaPurpose: To collate best practice recommendations on the management of patients receiving in-center hemodialysis during the COVID-19 pandemic, based on published reports and current public health advice, while considering ethical principles and the unique circumstances of Canadian hemodialysis units across the country. Sources of information: The workgroup members used Internet search engines to retrieve documents from provincial and local hemodialysis programs; provincial public health agencies; the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; webinars and slides from other kidney agencies; and nonreviewed preprints. PubMed was used to search for peer-reviewed published articles. Informal input was sought from knowledge users during a webinar. Methods: Challenges in the care of hemodialysis patients during the COVID-19 pandemic were highlighted within the Canadian Senior Renal Leaders Forum discussion group. The Canadian Society of Nephrology (CSN) developed the COVID-19 rapid response team (RRT) to address these challenges. They identified a pan-Canadian team of clinicians and administrators with expertise in hemodialysis to form the workgroup. One lead was chosen who drafted the initial document. Members of the workgroup reviewed and discussed all recommendations in detail during 2 virtual meetings on April 7 and April 9. Disagreements were resolved by consensus. The document was reviewed by the CSN COVID-19 RRT, an ethicist, an infection control expert, a community nephrologist, and a patient partner. Content was presented during an interactive webinar on April 11, 2020 attended by 269 kidney health professionals, and the webinar and first draft of the document were posted online. Final revisions were made based on feedback received until April 13, 2020. CJKHD editors reviewed the parallel process peer review and edited the manuscript for clarity. Key findings: Recommendations were made under the following themes: (1) Identification of patients with COVID-19 in the dialysis unit, (2) hemodialysis of patients with confirmed COVID-19, (3) hemodialysis of patients not yet known to have COVID-19, (4) visitors; (5) testing for COVID-19 in the dialysis unit; (6) resuscitation, (6) routine hemodialysis care, (7) hemodialysis care under fixed dialysis resources. Limitations: Because of limitations of time and resources, and the large number of questions, formal systematic review was not undertaken. The recommendations are based on expert opinion and subject to bias. The parallel review process that was created may not be as robust as the standard peer review process. Implications: We hope that these recommendations provide guidance for dialysis unit directors, clinicians, and administrators on how to limit risk from infection and adverse outcomes, while providing necessary dialysis care in a setting of finite resources. We also identify a number of resource allocation priorities, which we hope will inform decisions at provincial funding agencies.https://doi.org/10.1177/2054358120938564
spellingShingle Rita S. Suri
John E. Antonsen
Cheryl A. Banks
David A. Clark
Sara N. Davison
Charles H. Frenette
Joanne E. Kappel
Jennifer M. MacRae
Fabrice Mac-Way
Anna Mathew
Louise M. Moist
Elena Qirjazi
Karthik K. Tennankore
Hans Vorster
Management of Outpatient Hemodialysis During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Recommendations From the Canadian Society of Nephrology COVID-19 Rapid Response Team
Canadian Journal of Kidney Health and Disease
title Management of Outpatient Hemodialysis During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Recommendations From the Canadian Society of Nephrology COVID-19 Rapid Response Team
title_full Management of Outpatient Hemodialysis During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Recommendations From the Canadian Society of Nephrology COVID-19 Rapid Response Team
title_fullStr Management of Outpatient Hemodialysis During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Recommendations From the Canadian Society of Nephrology COVID-19 Rapid Response Team
title_full_unstemmed Management of Outpatient Hemodialysis During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Recommendations From the Canadian Society of Nephrology COVID-19 Rapid Response Team
title_short Management of Outpatient Hemodialysis During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Recommendations From the Canadian Society of Nephrology COVID-19 Rapid Response Team
title_sort management of outpatient hemodialysis during the covid 19 pandemic recommendations from the canadian society of nephrology covid 19 rapid response team
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2054358120938564
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