Optical Manipulation of Fibroblasts with Femtosecond Pulse and CW Laser

Using tight focusing light, optical tweezers (OT) are tools that can manipulate and capture microscopic particles and biological cells as well as characterize a wide range of micro and nanomaterials. In this paper, we focused on fibroblasts, which are widely used in the biomedical area for a variety...

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Main Authors: Xia Zhang, Yi Wu, Siao Cai, Guoying Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/3/248
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author Xia Zhang
Yi Wu
Siao Cai
Guoying Feng
author_facet Xia Zhang
Yi Wu
Siao Cai
Guoying Feng
author_sort Xia Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Using tight focusing light, optical tweezers (OT) are tools that can manipulate and capture microscopic particles and biological cells as well as characterize a wide range of micro and nanomaterials. In this paper, we focused on fibroblasts, which are widely used in the biomedical area for a variety of purposes, including promoting human wound healing and preventing the early proliferation of tumor cells. We first built an optical tweezer experimental platform, using an 808 nm continuous-wave laser as the capture light source, to confirm that the device can precisely control the movement of single or multiple particles as well as fibroblasts. Then, a 1030 nm femtosecond laser was employed as the capture light source to study the manipulation of microparticles and fibroblasts at different powers. Lastly, a protracted manipulation protocol was used to prevent the fibroblasts from adhering to the wall. This method can be used to isolate and precisely block adherent growth of fibroblasts in cell populations. This experimental result can be further extended to other biological cells.
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spelling doaj.art-88234b8cf966439b911e670fec60ced42024-03-27T14:00:09ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322024-03-0111324810.3390/photonics11030248Optical Manipulation of Fibroblasts with Femtosecond Pulse and CW LaserXia Zhang0Yi Wu1Siao Cai2Guoying Feng3Institute of Laser & Micro/Nano Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaInstitute of Laser & Micro/Nano Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaCollege of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaInstitute of Laser & Micro/Nano Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaUsing tight focusing light, optical tweezers (OT) are tools that can manipulate and capture microscopic particles and biological cells as well as characterize a wide range of micro and nanomaterials. In this paper, we focused on fibroblasts, which are widely used in the biomedical area for a variety of purposes, including promoting human wound healing and preventing the early proliferation of tumor cells. We first built an optical tweezer experimental platform, using an 808 nm continuous-wave laser as the capture light source, to confirm that the device can precisely control the movement of single or multiple particles as well as fibroblasts. Then, a 1030 nm femtosecond laser was employed as the capture light source to study the manipulation of microparticles and fibroblasts at different powers. Lastly, a protracted manipulation protocol was used to prevent the fibroblasts from adhering to the wall. This method can be used to isolate and precisely block adherent growth of fibroblasts in cell populations. This experimental result can be further extended to other biological cells.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/3/248optical manipulationfibroblastsfemtosecond laseroptical trapping
spellingShingle Xia Zhang
Yi Wu
Siao Cai
Guoying Feng
Optical Manipulation of Fibroblasts with Femtosecond Pulse and CW Laser
Photonics
optical manipulation
fibroblasts
femtosecond laser
optical trapping
title Optical Manipulation of Fibroblasts with Femtosecond Pulse and CW Laser
title_full Optical Manipulation of Fibroblasts with Femtosecond Pulse and CW Laser
title_fullStr Optical Manipulation of Fibroblasts with Femtosecond Pulse and CW Laser
title_full_unstemmed Optical Manipulation of Fibroblasts with Femtosecond Pulse and CW Laser
title_short Optical Manipulation of Fibroblasts with Femtosecond Pulse and CW Laser
title_sort optical manipulation of fibroblasts with femtosecond pulse and cw laser
topic optical manipulation
fibroblasts
femtosecond laser
optical trapping
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/3/248
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AT guoyingfeng opticalmanipulationoffibroblastswithfemtosecondpulseandcwlaser