Production potential and economic viability of Croatian pyrethrum ecotypes

Croatia is pyrethrums original growing zone and among rare places in the world where wild populations are found intact in nature. The aim of the research was to explore a production potential of Croatian wild pyrethrum ecotypes, and its use in breeding programs. Three wild ecotypes were tested for v...

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Main Authors: Dean Ban, Barbara Sladonja, Slavica Dudaš, Milan Oplanić, Josipa Perković, Smiljana Goreta Ban
Format: Article
Language:Bulgarian
Published: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture 2019-06-01
Series:Journal of Central European Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcea.agr.hr/articles/773631_Production_potential_and_economic_viability_of_Croatian_pyrethrum_ecotypes_en.pdf
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author Dean Ban
Barbara Sladonja
Slavica Dudaš
Milan Oplanić
Josipa Perković
Smiljana Goreta Ban
author_facet Dean Ban
Barbara Sladonja
Slavica Dudaš
Milan Oplanić
Josipa Perković
Smiljana Goreta Ban
author_sort Dean Ban
collection DOAJ
description Croatia is pyrethrums original growing zone and among rare places in the world where wild populations are found intact in nature. The aim of the research was to explore a production potential of Croatian wild pyrethrum ecotypes, and its use in breeding programs. Three wild ecotypes were tested for vegetative and yield parameters and a comparison between financial production parameters in Croatia and Slovakia was made. Plant height, number of flowers per plant, lodging, fresh and dry flower yield were not affected by ecotype in productive seasons (second and third). However, ecotypes differed in plant diameter and mass of 100 flowers. Positive linear regression among plant height, plant diameter, and number of flowers per plant with yield was found, but these traits did not correlate with lodging. Even though we found no significant difference between ecotype yields, financial analysis revealed the difference between ecotype profitability. Positive financial result was obtained in third season of growing with ecotypes 2 and 3. High costs of labour could be the main constraint in commercial pyrethrum production. Tested wild ecotypes, showed good productive characteristics and profitability potential, but there is a need for high yield breeding, and selection for traits adjusted to use of agro-mechanization.
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spelling doaj.art-8825291f855a4177a9bc56d1ef0367272022-12-21T18:38:03ZbulUniversity of Zagreb, Faculty of AgricultureJournal of Central European Agriculture1332-90492019-06-0120259860810.5513/JCEA01/20.2.2176Production potential and economic viability of Croatian pyrethrum ecotypesDean BanBarbara SladonjaSlavica DudašMilan OplanićJosipa PerkovićSmiljana Goreta BanCroatia is pyrethrums original growing zone and among rare places in the world where wild populations are found intact in nature. The aim of the research was to explore a production potential of Croatian wild pyrethrum ecotypes, and its use in breeding programs. Three wild ecotypes were tested for vegetative and yield parameters and a comparison between financial production parameters in Croatia and Slovakia was made. Plant height, number of flowers per plant, lodging, fresh and dry flower yield were not affected by ecotype in productive seasons (second and third). However, ecotypes differed in plant diameter and mass of 100 flowers. Positive linear regression among plant height, plant diameter, and number of flowers per plant with yield was found, but these traits did not correlate with lodging. Even though we found no significant difference between ecotype yields, financial analysis revealed the difference between ecotype profitability. Positive financial result was obtained in third season of growing with ecotypes 2 and 3. High costs of labour could be the main constraint in commercial pyrethrum production. Tested wild ecotypes, showed good productive characteristics and profitability potential, but there is a need for high yield breeding, and selection for traits adjusted to use of agro-mechanization.https://jcea.agr.hr/articles/773631_Production_potential_and_economic_viability_of_Croatian_pyrethrum_ecotypes_en.pdffinancial traitsplant morphologypyrethrum (Tanacetum cinerariifolium)wild ecotypesyield components
spellingShingle Dean Ban
Barbara Sladonja
Slavica Dudaš
Milan Oplanić
Josipa Perković
Smiljana Goreta Ban
Production potential and economic viability of Croatian pyrethrum ecotypes
Journal of Central European Agriculture
financial traits
plant morphology
pyrethrum (Tanacetum cinerariifolium)
wild ecotypes
yield components
title Production potential and economic viability of Croatian pyrethrum ecotypes
title_full Production potential and economic viability of Croatian pyrethrum ecotypes
title_fullStr Production potential and economic viability of Croatian pyrethrum ecotypes
title_full_unstemmed Production potential and economic viability of Croatian pyrethrum ecotypes
title_short Production potential and economic viability of Croatian pyrethrum ecotypes
title_sort production potential and economic viability of croatian pyrethrum ecotypes
topic financial traits
plant morphology
pyrethrum (Tanacetum cinerariifolium)
wild ecotypes
yield components
url https://jcea.agr.hr/articles/773631_Production_potential_and_economic_viability_of_Croatian_pyrethrum_ecotypes_en.pdf
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AT barbarasladonja productionpotentialandeconomicviabilityofcroatianpyrethrumecotypes
AT slavicadudas productionpotentialandeconomicviabilityofcroatianpyrethrumecotypes
AT milanoplanic productionpotentialandeconomicviabilityofcroatianpyrethrumecotypes
AT josipaperkovic productionpotentialandeconomicviabilityofcroatianpyrethrumecotypes
AT smiljanagoretaban productionpotentialandeconomicviabilityofcroatianpyrethrumecotypes