Seed Production, Herbage Residue and Crude Protein Content of Centro (Centrosema pubescens) in the Year of Establishment at Shika, Nigeria

A field trial was carried out on seed production pattern of centro (Centrosema pubescens,) in the year of establishment in a sub humid environment of Nigeria as influenced by sowing date and phosphorus application levels. The herbage residue and its crude protein content were also determined after p...

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Main Author: Omokanye, AT.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses Agronomiques de Gembloux 2001-01-01
Series:Tropicultura
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.tropicultura.org/text/v19n4/176.pdf
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author Omokanye, AT.
author_facet Omokanye, AT.
author_sort Omokanye, AT.
collection DOAJ
description A field trial was carried out on seed production pattern of centro (Centrosema pubescens,) in the year of establishment in a sub humid environment of Nigeria as influenced by sowing date and phosphorus application levels. The herbage residue and its crude protein content were also determined after pod harvest. The variation in seeds per pod for plantings between June 21 to August 2 was from 16.5 to 14.5, while for unfertilized and fertilized plots seeds number varied between 12.6 and 16.2/pod. The weight of 1000 seeds decreased with delayed planting. Phosphorus application improved seed weight. Seed yield was highest (1000 kg/ha) for July 5 sowing with phosphorus application of 60 kg/ha P205 combination. The variation in mean seed yield for planting between June 21 and August 2 was 782.0 to 360.3 kg/ha. The application of 0 to 60 kg/ha P205 resulted in mean seed yields of 405.7 to 776.8 kg/ha. Herbage residue was favoured more by June 21 sowing and the application of 60 kg/ha P205. The crude protein content was better with August sowing and 60 kg/ha P205.
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spelling doaj.art-882958bccc054edd8ca56c7241d5ea0d2022-12-21T18:50:44ZengPresses Agronomiques de GemblouxTropicultura0771-33122001-01-01194176179Seed Production, Herbage Residue and Crude Protein Content of Centro (Centrosema pubescens) in the Year of Establishment at Shika, NigeriaOmokanye, AT.A field trial was carried out on seed production pattern of centro (Centrosema pubescens,) in the year of establishment in a sub humid environment of Nigeria as influenced by sowing date and phosphorus application levels. The herbage residue and its crude protein content were also determined after pod harvest. The variation in seeds per pod for plantings between June 21 to August 2 was from 16.5 to 14.5, while for unfertilized and fertilized plots seeds number varied between 12.6 and 16.2/pod. The weight of 1000 seeds decreased with delayed planting. Phosphorus application improved seed weight. Seed yield was highest (1000 kg/ha) for July 5 sowing with phosphorus application of 60 kg/ha P205 combination. The variation in mean seed yield for planting between June 21 and August 2 was 782.0 to 360.3 kg/ha. The application of 0 to 60 kg/ha P205 resulted in mean seed yields of 405.7 to 776.8 kg/ha. Herbage residue was favoured more by June 21 sowing and the application of 60 kg/ha P205. The crude protein content was better with August sowing and 60 kg/ha P205.http://www.tropicultura.org/text/v19n4/176.pdfCentrosema pubescensPhosphorusEstablishmentHerbage residueSeedNigeria
spellingShingle Omokanye, AT.
Seed Production, Herbage Residue and Crude Protein Content of Centro (Centrosema pubescens) in the Year of Establishment at Shika, Nigeria
Tropicultura
Centrosema pubescens
Phosphorus
Establishment
Herbage residue
Seed
Nigeria
title Seed Production, Herbage Residue and Crude Protein Content of Centro (Centrosema pubescens) in the Year of Establishment at Shika, Nigeria
title_full Seed Production, Herbage Residue and Crude Protein Content of Centro (Centrosema pubescens) in the Year of Establishment at Shika, Nigeria
title_fullStr Seed Production, Herbage Residue and Crude Protein Content of Centro (Centrosema pubescens) in the Year of Establishment at Shika, Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Seed Production, Herbage Residue and Crude Protein Content of Centro (Centrosema pubescens) in the Year of Establishment at Shika, Nigeria
title_short Seed Production, Herbage Residue and Crude Protein Content of Centro (Centrosema pubescens) in the Year of Establishment at Shika, Nigeria
title_sort seed production herbage residue and crude protein content of centro centrosema pubescens in the year of establishment at shika nigeria
topic Centrosema pubescens
Phosphorus
Establishment
Herbage residue
Seed
Nigeria
url http://www.tropicultura.org/text/v19n4/176.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT omokanyeat seedproductionherbageresidueandcrudeproteincontentofcentrocentrosemapubescensintheyearofestablishmentatshikanigeria