A Comparative Study on First Source According to Avicenna & Leibniz

One of the important problems of philosophy from the very beginning was how to prove the existence of the First Source of beings. The present research is a comparative study on the First Source from the viewpoint of Avicenna and Leibniz. Here, in the first place, we will consider the Proof of Truthf...

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Main Authors: Mahdi Dehbashi, Zahra Zoufaghari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Tabriz, Faculty of Literature and Forigen Languages 2014-12-01
Series:Journal of Philosophical Investigations
Subjects:
Online Access:http://philosophy.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_3388_375.html
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author Mahdi Dehbashi
Zahra Zoufaghari
author_facet Mahdi Dehbashi
Zahra Zoufaghari
author_sort Mahdi Dehbashi
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description One of the important problems of philosophy from the very beginning was how to prove the existence of the First Source of beings. The present research is a comparative study on the First Source from the viewpoint of Avicenna and Leibniz. Here, in the first place, we will consider the Proof of Truthful of Avicenna and Leibniz’s proof of the Principle of Sufficient Reason. In the second place, the causation of the First Source is studied in the form of three questions. The conclusion of this research is that both of Avicenna’s and Leibniz’s proofs are based on the argument of contingency and necessity, but Avicenna’s proof refers to the existence in itself, while Leibniz’s one is based on the division of entities. First cause, in the view point of Avicenna, is the efficient cause but it is, for Leibniz, a source of efficient and final causes. The First Source, for both Avicenna and Leibniz, is true (or necessity) and conservative cause
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spelling doaj.art-882a4f091d7340b5b7c520324a0a59eb2023-09-02T11:06:16ZengUniversity of Tabriz, Faculty of Literature and Forigen LanguagesJournal of Philosophical Investigations2251-79602423-44192014-12-01815153166A Comparative Study on First Source According to Avicenna & LeibnizMahdi DehbashiZahra Zoufaghari One of the important problems of philosophy from the very beginning was how to prove the existence of the First Source of beings. The present research is a comparative study on the First Source from the viewpoint of Avicenna and Leibniz. Here, in the first place, we will consider the Proof of Truthful of Avicenna and Leibniz’s proof of the Principle of Sufficient Reason. In the second place, the causation of the First Source is studied in the form of three questions. The conclusion of this research is that both of Avicenna’s and Leibniz’s proofs are based on the argument of contingency and necessity, but Avicenna’s proof refers to the existence in itself, while Leibniz’s one is based on the division of entities. First cause, in the view point of Avicenna, is the efficient cause but it is, for Leibniz, a source of efficient and final causes. The First Source, for both Avicenna and Leibniz, is true (or necessity) and conservative causehttp://philosophy.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_3388_375.htmlfirst sourceLeibnizproof of truthful
spellingShingle Mahdi Dehbashi
Zahra Zoufaghari
A Comparative Study on First Source According to Avicenna & Leibniz
Journal of Philosophical Investigations
first source
Leibniz
proof of truthful
title A Comparative Study on First Source According to Avicenna & Leibniz
title_full A Comparative Study on First Source According to Avicenna & Leibniz
title_fullStr A Comparative Study on First Source According to Avicenna & Leibniz
title_full_unstemmed A Comparative Study on First Source According to Avicenna & Leibniz
title_short A Comparative Study on First Source According to Avicenna & Leibniz
title_sort comparative study on first source according to avicenna leibniz
topic first source
Leibniz
proof of truthful
url http://philosophy.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_3388_375.html
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