Microwave synthesis of novel chenodeoxycholic acid esters and comparative study of chromatographic behavior and lipophilicity

In this study, eco-friendly microwave-assisted esterification reactions of chenodeoxycholic acid with medium-chain diols (1,2-ethanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,8-octanediol, and 1,10-decanediol) or tetraethylene glycol were accomplished. The synthesized bile acid esters were obtained wi...

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Main Authors: Ksenija Pavlović, Ljubica Grbović, Milica Karadžić Banjac, Strahinja Kovačević, Anamarija Mandić, Sanja Podunavac-Kuzmanović, Bojana Vasiljević
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Society of Chemists and Technologists of Macedonia 2023-12-01
Series:Macedonian Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://mjcce.org.mk/index.php/MJCCE/article/view/2707
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author Ksenija Pavlović
Ljubica Grbović
Milica Karadžić Banjac
Strahinja Kovačević
Anamarija Mandić
Sanja Podunavac-Kuzmanović
Bojana Vasiljević
author_facet Ksenija Pavlović
Ljubica Grbović
Milica Karadžić Banjac
Strahinja Kovačević
Anamarija Mandić
Sanja Podunavac-Kuzmanović
Bojana Vasiljević
author_sort Ksenija Pavlović
collection DOAJ
description In this study, eco-friendly microwave-assisted esterification reactions of chenodeoxycholic acid with medium-chain diols (1,2-ethanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,8-octanediol, and 1,10-decanediol) or tetraethylene glycol were accomplished. The synthesized bile acid esters were obtained with high yields (up to 81 %) and purity in a short reaction time (15 min). It is shown that the microwave technique is a suitable method for the preparation of chenodeoxycholic acid esters. In order to obtain detailed insight into the lipophilic behavior of the studied chenodeoxycholic acid esters, a comparative study of chromatographic behavior and lipophilicity was performed. Also, the present study deals with the estimation of pH – logD profiles in order to get an overview of the changes in lipophilicity related to the pH value changes. The obtained results indicate that studied compounds have logD values in the range acceptable for potential drug candidates. Chromatographic lipophilicity of synthesized chenodeoxycholic acid esters successfully correlate with in silico lipophilicity descriptors.
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spelling doaj.art-882b9a27da694b0fb720805716679f0b2023-12-23T03:05:19ZengSociety of Chemists and Technologists of MacedoniaMacedonian Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering1857-55521857-56252023-12-0142210.20450/mjcce.2023.2707Microwave synthesis of novel chenodeoxycholic acid esters and comparative study of chromatographic behavior and lipophilicity Ksenija Pavlović0Ljubica Grbović1Milica Karadžić Banjac2Strahinja Kovačević3Anamarija Mandić4Sanja Podunavac-Kuzmanović5Bojana Vasiljević6Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 3, Novi Sad, SerbiaDepartment of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Sciences,University of Novi Sad, Trg DositejaObradovića 3, Novi Sad, SerbiaFaculty of Technology Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Bulevar Cara Lazara 1, Novi Sad, SerbiaFaculty of Technology Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Bulevar Cara Lazara 1, Novi Sad, SerbiaUniversity of Novi Sad, Bulevar Cara Lazara 1, Novi Sad, SerbiaFaculty of Technology Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Bulevar Cara Lazara 1, Novi Sad, SerbiaUniversity of Belgrade, Mike Petrovića Alasa 12-14, Vinča, Serbia In this study, eco-friendly microwave-assisted esterification reactions of chenodeoxycholic acid with medium-chain diols (1,2-ethanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,8-octanediol, and 1,10-decanediol) or tetraethylene glycol were accomplished. The synthesized bile acid esters were obtained with high yields (up to 81 %) and purity in a short reaction time (15 min). It is shown that the microwave technique is a suitable method for the preparation of chenodeoxycholic acid esters. In order to obtain detailed insight into the lipophilic behavior of the studied chenodeoxycholic acid esters, a comparative study of chromatographic behavior and lipophilicity was performed. Also, the present study deals with the estimation of pH – logD profiles in order to get an overview of the changes in lipophilicity related to the pH value changes. The obtained results indicate that studied compounds have logD values in the range acceptable for potential drug candidates. Chromatographic lipophilicity of synthesized chenodeoxycholic acid esters successfully correlate with in silico lipophilicity descriptors. https://mjcce.org.mk/index.php/MJCCE/article/view/2707chenodeoxycholic acid estersdiolslipophilicityliquid chromatographymicrowaves
spellingShingle Ksenija Pavlović
Ljubica Grbović
Milica Karadžić Banjac
Strahinja Kovačević
Anamarija Mandić
Sanja Podunavac-Kuzmanović
Bojana Vasiljević
Microwave synthesis of novel chenodeoxycholic acid esters and comparative study of chromatographic behavior and lipophilicity
Macedonian Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
chenodeoxycholic acid esters
diols
lipophilicity
liquid chromatography
microwaves
title Microwave synthesis of novel chenodeoxycholic acid esters and comparative study of chromatographic behavior and lipophilicity
title_full Microwave synthesis of novel chenodeoxycholic acid esters and comparative study of chromatographic behavior and lipophilicity
title_fullStr Microwave synthesis of novel chenodeoxycholic acid esters and comparative study of chromatographic behavior and lipophilicity
title_full_unstemmed Microwave synthesis of novel chenodeoxycholic acid esters and comparative study of chromatographic behavior and lipophilicity
title_short Microwave synthesis of novel chenodeoxycholic acid esters and comparative study of chromatographic behavior and lipophilicity
title_sort microwave synthesis of novel chenodeoxycholic acid esters and comparative study of chromatographic behavior and lipophilicity
topic chenodeoxycholic acid esters
diols
lipophilicity
liquid chromatography
microwaves
url https://mjcce.org.mk/index.php/MJCCE/article/view/2707
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AT ljubicagrbovic microwavesynthesisofnovelchenodeoxycholicacidestersandcomparativestudyofchromatographicbehaviorandlipophilicity
AT milicakaradzicbanjac microwavesynthesisofnovelchenodeoxycholicacidestersandcomparativestudyofchromatographicbehaviorandlipophilicity
AT strahinjakovacevic microwavesynthesisofnovelchenodeoxycholicacidestersandcomparativestudyofchromatographicbehaviorandlipophilicity
AT anamarijamandic microwavesynthesisofnovelchenodeoxycholicacidestersandcomparativestudyofchromatographicbehaviorandlipophilicity
AT sanjapodunavackuzmanovic microwavesynthesisofnovelchenodeoxycholicacidestersandcomparativestudyofchromatographicbehaviorandlipophilicity
AT bojanavasiljevic microwavesynthesisofnovelchenodeoxycholicacidestersandcomparativestudyofchromatographicbehaviorandlipophilicity