Psychometric Evaluation of Persian Version of Death Depression Scale in Iranian Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction

Abstract Objective: The psychometric properties of a scale should be re-assessed routinely with different samples to ensure its generalizability. The present study aimed to determine the reliability and validity of the Persian Version of Death Depression Scale (DDS) in Iranian patients with Acute M...

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Main Authors: Hamid Sharif Nia, Saeed Pahlevan Sharif, Rebecca H Lehto, Kelly A Allen, Amir Hossein Goudarzian, Ameneh Yaghoobzadeh, Mohammad Ali Soleimani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2017-06-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijps.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijps/article/view/822
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author Hamid Sharif Nia
Saeed Pahlevan Sharif
Rebecca H Lehto
Kelly A Allen
Amir Hossein Goudarzian
Ameneh Yaghoobzadeh
Mohammad Ali Soleimani
author_facet Hamid Sharif Nia
Saeed Pahlevan Sharif
Rebecca H Lehto
Kelly A Allen
Amir Hossein Goudarzian
Ameneh Yaghoobzadeh
Mohammad Ali Soleimani
author_sort Hamid Sharif Nia
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective: The psychometric properties of a scale should be re-assessed routinely with different samples to ensure its generalizability. The present study aimed to determine the reliability and validity of the Persian Version of Death Depression Scale (DDS) in Iranian patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI). Methods: The face validity, content validity and construct validity (i.e. factorial, convergent, and discriminant validity) of the DDS were assessed using a sample of 407 AMI patients. Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted using the ratio chi-square by degrees of freedom (χ2/df), the Goodness-of-fit index (GFI), Comparative Fit Index (CFI), Incremental Fit Index (IFI), Normed Fit Index (NFI), and Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA). Convergent and discriminant validity were assessed using average variance extracted (AVE), maximum shared squared variance (MSV), and average shared square variance (ASV). Internal consistency, test–retest, and construct reliability (CR) were used to assess reliability of the Persian Version of DDS. Results: Based on principle component analysis and consideration of conceptual meaning, a four-factor solution was selected, explaining 75.89% of the total variance. Goodness-of-fit indices (c2(98) = 583.646, p < .05, c2/df= 5.956, GFI = .856, CFI = .902, NFI = .885, IFI = .902, RMSEA (90% C.I.) = .110 (.102 - .119) in the final DDS structure demonstrated the adequacy of the four-domain structure of the DDS. Convergent and discriminant validity was used to assess the construct validity of the DDS. The reliability was greater than .70. Conclusion: The DDS was found to be a valid and reliable assessment tool for death depression in Iranian patients with AMI.
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spelling doaj.art-882c79d220ce4ceda2825ffe6af263dc2022-12-22T00:11:02ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesIranian Journal of Psychiatry1735-45872008-22152017-06-01123592Psychometric Evaluation of Persian Version of Death Depression Scale in Iranian Patients with Acute Myocardial InfarctionHamid Sharif Nia0Saeed Pahlevan Sharif1Rebecca H Lehto2Kelly A Allen3Amir Hossein Goudarzian4Ameneh Yaghoobzadeh5Mohammad Ali Soleimani6School of Nursing and Midwifery Amol, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.School of Nursing and Midwifery Amol, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.Associate Professor Michigan State University College of Nursing, Michigan, USAHonorary Fellow. The Melbourne Graduate School of Education, The University of Melbourne. Melbourne, AustraliaNursing, Student Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.Master in Geriatric Nursing, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.Abstract Objective: The psychometric properties of a scale should be re-assessed routinely with different samples to ensure its generalizability. The present study aimed to determine the reliability and validity of the Persian Version of Death Depression Scale (DDS) in Iranian patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI). Methods: The face validity, content validity and construct validity (i.e. factorial, convergent, and discriminant validity) of the DDS were assessed using a sample of 407 AMI patients. Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted using the ratio chi-square by degrees of freedom (χ2/df), the Goodness-of-fit index (GFI), Comparative Fit Index (CFI), Incremental Fit Index (IFI), Normed Fit Index (NFI), and Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA). Convergent and discriminant validity were assessed using average variance extracted (AVE), maximum shared squared variance (MSV), and average shared square variance (ASV). Internal consistency, test–retest, and construct reliability (CR) were used to assess reliability of the Persian Version of DDS. Results: Based on principle component analysis and consideration of conceptual meaning, a four-factor solution was selected, explaining 75.89% of the total variance. Goodness-of-fit indices (c2(98) = 583.646, p < .05, c2/df= 5.956, GFI = .856, CFI = .902, NFI = .885, IFI = .902, RMSEA (90% C.I.) = .110 (.102 - .119) in the final DDS structure demonstrated the adequacy of the four-domain structure of the DDS. Convergent and discriminant validity was used to assess the construct validity of the DDS. The reliability was greater than .70. Conclusion: The DDS was found to be a valid and reliable assessment tool for death depression in Iranian patients with AMI.https://ijps.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijps/article/view/822Acute Myocardial InfarctionDeath DepressionPersian versionPsychometric
spellingShingle Hamid Sharif Nia
Saeed Pahlevan Sharif
Rebecca H Lehto
Kelly A Allen
Amir Hossein Goudarzian
Ameneh Yaghoobzadeh
Mohammad Ali Soleimani
Psychometric Evaluation of Persian Version of Death Depression Scale in Iranian Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction
Iranian Journal of Psychiatry
Acute Myocardial Infarction
Death Depression
Persian version
Psychometric
title Psychometric Evaluation of Persian Version of Death Depression Scale in Iranian Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction
title_full Psychometric Evaluation of Persian Version of Death Depression Scale in Iranian Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction
title_fullStr Psychometric Evaluation of Persian Version of Death Depression Scale in Iranian Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction
title_full_unstemmed Psychometric Evaluation of Persian Version of Death Depression Scale in Iranian Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction
title_short Psychometric Evaluation of Persian Version of Death Depression Scale in Iranian Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction
title_sort psychometric evaluation of persian version of death depression scale in iranian patients with acute myocardial infarction
topic Acute Myocardial Infarction
Death Depression
Persian version
Psychometric
url https://ijps.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijps/article/view/822
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