The Workaholism–Technostress Interplay: Initial Evidence on Their Mutual Relationship

During the pandemic, the occurrence of extreme working conditions (e.g., the sudden shift to remote work, isolation, and the slowdown of the work processes) exacerbated several phenomena, such as increased workaholism and stress due to technological devices; that is, technostress. Literature on the...

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Main Authors: Carmela Buono, Maria Luisa Farnese, Paola Spagnoli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Behavioral Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/13/7/599
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author Carmela Buono
Maria Luisa Farnese
Paola Spagnoli
author_facet Carmela Buono
Maria Luisa Farnese
Paola Spagnoli
author_sort Carmela Buono
collection DOAJ
description During the pandemic, the occurrence of extreme working conditions (e.g., the sudden shift to remote work, isolation, and the slowdown of the work processes) exacerbated several phenomena, such as increased workaholism and stress due to technological devices; that is, technostress. Literature on the onset of these phenomena during the pandemic highlighted a possible interplay among them; however, there is still a dearth of knowledge about the direction of the relationship between workaholism and technostress. The present study assessed the relationship between workaholism and technostress through a two-wave cross-lagged study using path analysis in SEM (Structural Equation Modeling). The study was conducted in Italy during the pandemic, and a total of 113 Italian employees completed the online survey at each wave. Results showed that workaholism at Time 1 was a significant predictor of technostress at Time 2 (β = 0.25, <i>p</i> = 0.049), while the reversed causation was not supported (β = 0.08, <i>p</i> = 0.22). These findings may help employees and organizations to better understand the phenomena of technostress and workaholism and develop strategies to prevent the consequences of excessive and compulsive work and to improve the balanced use of technology for their daily activities.
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spelling doaj.art-882d6e3674784e15a7b32c054f7c248d2023-11-18T18:20:29ZengMDPI AGBehavioral Sciences2076-328X2023-07-0113759910.3390/bs13070599The Workaholism–Technostress Interplay: Initial Evidence on Their Mutual RelationshipCarmela Buono0Maria Luisa Farnese1Paola Spagnoli2Department of Psychology, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 81100 Caserta, ItalyDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Roma, ItalyDepartment of Psychology, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 81100 Caserta, ItalyDuring the pandemic, the occurrence of extreme working conditions (e.g., the sudden shift to remote work, isolation, and the slowdown of the work processes) exacerbated several phenomena, such as increased workaholism and stress due to technological devices; that is, technostress. Literature on the onset of these phenomena during the pandemic highlighted a possible interplay among them; however, there is still a dearth of knowledge about the direction of the relationship between workaholism and technostress. The present study assessed the relationship between workaholism and technostress through a two-wave cross-lagged study using path analysis in SEM (Structural Equation Modeling). The study was conducted in Italy during the pandemic, and a total of 113 Italian employees completed the online survey at each wave. Results showed that workaholism at Time 1 was a significant predictor of technostress at Time 2 (β = 0.25, <i>p</i> = 0.049), while the reversed causation was not supported (β = 0.08, <i>p</i> = 0.22). These findings may help employees and organizations to better understand the phenomena of technostress and workaholism and develop strategies to prevent the consequences of excessive and compulsive work and to improve the balanced use of technology for their daily activities.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/13/7/599technostressworkaholismcross-lagged panel studyCOVID-19work conditions
spellingShingle Carmela Buono
Maria Luisa Farnese
Paola Spagnoli
The Workaholism–Technostress Interplay: Initial Evidence on Their Mutual Relationship
Behavioral Sciences
technostress
workaholism
cross-lagged panel study
COVID-19
work conditions
title The Workaholism–Technostress Interplay: Initial Evidence on Their Mutual Relationship
title_full The Workaholism–Technostress Interplay: Initial Evidence on Their Mutual Relationship
title_fullStr The Workaholism–Technostress Interplay: Initial Evidence on Their Mutual Relationship
title_full_unstemmed The Workaholism–Technostress Interplay: Initial Evidence on Their Mutual Relationship
title_short The Workaholism–Technostress Interplay: Initial Evidence on Their Mutual Relationship
title_sort workaholism technostress interplay initial evidence on their mutual relationship
topic technostress
workaholism
cross-lagged panel study
COVID-19
work conditions
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/13/7/599
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