Valentín Letelier: the Influence of positivism on Chilean Educational Thought

This article examines the influence of Positivism on Latin American educational thought. It argues that while this influence is significant for the number of institutions that it inspired, little attention has been paid to perhaps the most elaborate presentation of positivist educational ideas: Vale...

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Main Author: Iván Jaksic
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile 2010-04-01
Series:Pensamiento Educativo: Revista de Investigación Educacional Latinoamericana
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pensamientoeducativo.uc.cl/index.php/pel/article/view/25529
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author Iván Jaksic
author_facet Iván Jaksic
author_sort Iván Jaksic
collection DOAJ
description This article examines the influence of Positivism on Latin American educational thought. It argues that while this influence is significant for the number of institutions that it inspired, little attention has been paid to perhaps the most elaborate presentation of positivist educational ideas: Valentín Letelier’s Filosofía de la Educación (1892). Building on national experience concerning the development of education, Letelier used Positivism to reform the curriculum of secondary education and was a primary force behind the foundation of the Instituto Pedagógico (1889). His view of the school can be summarized as a philosophy based on a rational and systematic hierarchy of the sciences, which he applied to the educational field. As a result, the curriculum reflected a progression from the study of the most general to the most specific sciences. The training of professors at the Instituto was geared precisely to steer students to achieve a systematic and comprehensive view of society based on scientific criteria. Letelier’s work created a new sensitivity, and provided a significant link to subsequent efforts to reform national education.
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spelling doaj.art-882ec4a88bf24e1393ce5fd6846c12462023-10-31T02:48:20ZspaPontificia Universidad Católica de ChilePensamiento Educativo: Revista de Investigación Educacional Latinoamericana0719-04092010-04-0146111713222741Valentín Letelier: the Influence of positivism on Chilean Educational ThoughtIván Jaksic0Pontificia Universidad Católica de ChileThis article examines the influence of Positivism on Latin American educational thought. It argues that while this influence is significant for the number of institutions that it inspired, little attention has been paid to perhaps the most elaborate presentation of positivist educational ideas: Valentín Letelier’s Filosofía de la Educación (1892). Building on national experience concerning the development of education, Letelier used Positivism to reform the curriculum of secondary education and was a primary force behind the foundation of the Instituto Pedagógico (1889). His view of the school can be summarized as a philosophy based on a rational and systematic hierarchy of the sciences, which he applied to the educational field. As a result, the curriculum reflected a progression from the study of the most general to the most specific sciences. The training of professors at the Instituto was geared precisely to steer students to achieve a systematic and comprehensive view of society based on scientific criteria. Letelier’s work created a new sensitivity, and provided a significant link to subsequent efforts to reform national education.https://pensamientoeducativo.uc.cl/index.php/pel/article/view/25529valentín letelierinstituto pedagógicophilosophy of educationpositivismgerman influence
spellingShingle Iván Jaksic
Valentín Letelier: the Influence of positivism on Chilean Educational Thought
Pensamiento Educativo: Revista de Investigación Educacional Latinoamericana
valentín letelier
instituto pedagógico
philosophy of education
positivism
german influence
title Valentín Letelier: the Influence of positivism on Chilean Educational Thought
title_full Valentín Letelier: the Influence of positivism on Chilean Educational Thought
title_fullStr Valentín Letelier: the Influence of positivism on Chilean Educational Thought
title_full_unstemmed Valentín Letelier: the Influence of positivism on Chilean Educational Thought
title_short Valentín Letelier: the Influence of positivism on Chilean Educational Thought
title_sort valentin letelier the influence of positivism on chilean educational thought
topic valentín letelier
instituto pedagógico
philosophy of education
positivism
german influence
url https://pensamientoeducativo.uc.cl/index.php/pel/article/view/25529
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