Valsalva Maneuver to Decrease Pain Intensity During Arteriovenous Fistula Insertion in Hemodialysis Patients
AV fistula allows external vascular access for hemodialysis patients. Because hemodialysis patients experience puncture wounds and stabbing pain approximately 300 times a year, development of methods to decrease pain intensity are of great importance. Some techniques, such as the Valsalva maneuver,...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Indonesian |
| Published: |
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia
2020-07-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://jki.ui.ac.id/index.php/jki/article/view/645 |