How tracer particles sample the complexity of turbulence

On their roller coaster ride through turbulence, tracer particles sample the fluctuations of the underlying fields in space and time. Quantitatively relating particle and field statistics remains a fundamental challenge in a large variety of turbulent flows. We quantify how tracer particles sample t...

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Main Authors: Cristian C Lalescu, Michael Wilczek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2018-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aa8ecd
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author Cristian C Lalescu
Michael Wilczek
author_facet Cristian C Lalescu
Michael Wilczek
author_sort Cristian C Lalescu
collection DOAJ
description On their roller coaster ride through turbulence, tracer particles sample the fluctuations of the underlying fields in space and time. Quantitatively relating particle and field statistics remains a fundamental challenge in a large variety of turbulent flows. We quantify how tracer particles sample turbulence by expressing their temporal velocity fluctuations in terms of an effective probabilistic sampling of spatial velocity field fluctuations. To corroborate our theory, we investigate an extensive suite of direct numerical simulations of hydrodynamic turbulence covering a Taylor-scale Reynolds number range from 150 to 430. Our approach allows the assessment of particle statistics from the knowledge of flow field statistics only, therefore opening avenues to a new generation of models for transport in complex flows.
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spelling doaj.art-8843f02f2bf54521ae5e76f89f3383922023-08-08T14:55:40ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302018-01-0120101300110.1088/1367-2630/aa8ecdHow tracer particles sample the complexity of turbulenceCristian C Lalescu0Michael Wilczek1Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization , Am Fassberg 17, D-37077 Göttingen, GermanyMax Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization , Am Fassberg 17, D-37077 Göttingen, GermanyOn their roller coaster ride through turbulence, tracer particles sample the fluctuations of the underlying fields in space and time. Quantitatively relating particle and field statistics remains a fundamental challenge in a large variety of turbulent flows. We quantify how tracer particles sample turbulence by expressing their temporal velocity fluctuations in terms of an effective probabilistic sampling of spatial velocity field fluctuations. To corroborate our theory, we investigate an extensive suite of direct numerical simulations of hydrodynamic turbulence covering a Taylor-scale Reynolds number range from 150 to 430. Our approach allows the assessment of particle statistics from the knowledge of flow field statistics only, therefore opening avenues to a new generation of models for transport in complex flows.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aa8ecdturbulenceintermittencyparticle transportEulerian and Lagrangian aspects
spellingShingle Cristian C Lalescu
Michael Wilczek
How tracer particles sample the complexity of turbulence
New Journal of Physics
turbulence
intermittency
particle transport
Eulerian and Lagrangian aspects
title How tracer particles sample the complexity of turbulence
title_full How tracer particles sample the complexity of turbulence
title_fullStr How tracer particles sample the complexity of turbulence
title_full_unstemmed How tracer particles sample the complexity of turbulence
title_short How tracer particles sample the complexity of turbulence
title_sort how tracer particles sample the complexity of turbulence
topic turbulence
intermittency
particle transport
Eulerian and Lagrangian aspects
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aa8ecd
work_keys_str_mv AT cristianclalescu howtracerparticlessamplethecomplexityofturbulence
AT michaelwilczek howtracerparticlessamplethecomplexityofturbulence