Clinical wIRA-hyperthermia: heating properties and effectiveness in lower trunk regions and its accordance with ESHO quality criteria for superficial hyperthermia

AbstractPurpose The heating characteristics of water-filtered infrared-A (wIRA) radiation were investigated in vivo in two body regions of healthy humans according to the quality standards of the European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology (ESHO) using an irradiance (infrared-A) of 146 W m−2 as recom...

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Main Authors: Helmut Piazena, Peter Vaupel, Andreas R. Thomsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:International Journal of Hyperthermia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/02656736.2023.2244208
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author Helmut Piazena
Peter Vaupel
Andreas R. Thomsen
author_facet Helmut Piazena
Peter Vaupel
Andreas R. Thomsen
author_sort Helmut Piazena
collection DOAJ
description AbstractPurpose The heating characteristics of water-filtered infrared-A (wIRA) radiation were investigated in vivo in two body regions of healthy humans according to the quality standards of the European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology (ESHO) using an irradiance (infrared-A) of 146 W m−2 as recommended for clinical superficial hyperthermia (HT).Methods wIRA was applied to the abdominal wall and lumbar region for 60 min. Skin surface temperature was limited to ≤43 °C. Tissue temperatures were measured invasively at 1-min intervals before, during and after wIRA exposure using five fiber-optical probes at depths of 1–20 mm.Results Significant differences between body regions occurred during the heating-up phase at depths of 5–15 mm. Thermal steady states were reached at depths ≤5 mm after exposures of 5–6 min, and ≤20 mm after 20 min. On average, the minimum requirements of ESHO were exceeded in both regions by the following factors: ≈3 for the heating rate, ≈2 for the specific absorption rate and ≈1.4 for the temperature rise. Tissue depths with T90 ≥ 40 °C and T50 > 41 °C were ≤10 mm, and ≤20 mm for Tmax ≤ 43 °C. The temperature decay time after termination of irradiation was 1–5 min. Corresponding temperatures were ≤42.2 °C for CEM43 and ≤41.8 °C for CEM43T90, i.e., they are inadequate for direct thermal cell killing.Conclusions Thermography-controlled wIRA-HT complies with the ESHO criteria for superficial HT as a radiosensitizer and avoids the risk of thermal skin toxicity.
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spelling doaj.art-8845fa1cae864ba8b638f8c5c6d84e852023-12-28T04:15:43ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Hyperthermia0265-67361464-51572023-12-0140110.1080/02656736.2023.2244208Clinical wIRA-hyperthermia: heating properties and effectiveness in lower trunk regions and its accordance with ESHO quality criteria for superficial hyperthermiaHelmut Piazena0Peter Vaupel1Andreas R. Thomsen2Interdisciplinary Center of Sleep Medicine, Charité – University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, GermanyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg/Brsg, GermanyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg/Brsg, GermanyAbstractPurpose The heating characteristics of water-filtered infrared-A (wIRA) radiation were investigated in vivo in two body regions of healthy humans according to the quality standards of the European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology (ESHO) using an irradiance (infrared-A) of 146 W m−2 as recommended for clinical superficial hyperthermia (HT).Methods wIRA was applied to the abdominal wall and lumbar region for 60 min. Skin surface temperature was limited to ≤43 °C. Tissue temperatures were measured invasively at 1-min intervals before, during and after wIRA exposure using five fiber-optical probes at depths of 1–20 mm.Results Significant differences between body regions occurred during the heating-up phase at depths of 5–15 mm. Thermal steady states were reached at depths ≤5 mm after exposures of 5–6 min, and ≤20 mm after 20 min. On average, the minimum requirements of ESHO were exceeded in both regions by the following factors: ≈3 for the heating rate, ≈2 for the specific absorption rate and ≈1.4 for the temperature rise. Tissue depths with T90 ≥ 40 °C and T50 > 41 °C were ≤10 mm, and ≤20 mm for Tmax ≤ 43 °C. The temperature decay time after termination of irradiation was 1–5 min. Corresponding temperatures were ≤42.2 °C for CEM43 and ≤41.8 °C for CEM43T90, i.e., they are inadequate for direct thermal cell killing.Conclusions Thermography-controlled wIRA-HT complies with the ESHO criteria for superficial HT as a radiosensitizer and avoids the risk of thermal skin toxicity.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/02656736.2023.2244208Water-filtered infrared-A (wIRA) irradiationsuperficial hyperthermiamild hyperthermiatissue thermometryskin thermographyESHO guidelines
spellingShingle Helmut Piazena
Peter Vaupel
Andreas R. Thomsen
Clinical wIRA-hyperthermia: heating properties and effectiveness in lower trunk regions and its accordance with ESHO quality criteria for superficial hyperthermia
International Journal of Hyperthermia
Water-filtered infrared-A (wIRA) irradiation
superficial hyperthermia
mild hyperthermia
tissue thermometry
skin thermography
ESHO guidelines
title Clinical wIRA-hyperthermia: heating properties and effectiveness in lower trunk regions and its accordance with ESHO quality criteria for superficial hyperthermia
title_full Clinical wIRA-hyperthermia: heating properties and effectiveness in lower trunk regions and its accordance with ESHO quality criteria for superficial hyperthermia
title_fullStr Clinical wIRA-hyperthermia: heating properties and effectiveness in lower trunk regions and its accordance with ESHO quality criteria for superficial hyperthermia
title_full_unstemmed Clinical wIRA-hyperthermia: heating properties and effectiveness in lower trunk regions and its accordance with ESHO quality criteria for superficial hyperthermia
title_short Clinical wIRA-hyperthermia: heating properties and effectiveness in lower trunk regions and its accordance with ESHO quality criteria for superficial hyperthermia
title_sort clinical wira hyperthermia heating properties and effectiveness in lower trunk regions and its accordance with esho quality criteria for superficial hyperthermia
topic Water-filtered infrared-A (wIRA) irradiation
superficial hyperthermia
mild hyperthermia
tissue thermometry
skin thermography
ESHO guidelines
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/02656736.2023.2244208
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AT andreasrthomsen clinicalwirahyperthermiaheatingpropertiesandeffectivenessinlowertrunkregionsanditsaccordancewitheshoqualitycriteriaforsuperficialhyperthermia