Chronic eosinophilic leukemia-not otherwise specified transformation into acute myeloid leukemia

Chronic eosinophilic leukemia-not otherwise specified (CEL-NOS) is a rare disorder with hypereosinophilia and an increase number of blood or marrow blasts (<20%) or an evidence of eosinophilic clonality. It is an aggressive disorder with a high rate of acute transformation and resistant to conven...

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Main Authors: Kshitija Kasturi, Sana Vanajakshi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2015-01-01
Series:Journal of Applied Hematology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jahjournal.org/article.asp?issn=1658-5127;year=2015;volume=6;issue=3;spage=125;epage=129;aulast=Kasturi
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author Kshitija Kasturi
Sana Vanajakshi
author_facet Kshitija Kasturi
Sana Vanajakshi
author_sort Kshitija Kasturi
collection DOAJ
description Chronic eosinophilic leukemia-not otherwise specified (CEL-NOS) is a rare disorder with hypereosinophilia and an increase number of blood or marrow blasts (<20%) or an evidence of eosinophilic clonality. It is an aggressive disorder with a high rate of acute transformation and resistant to conventional treatment. Its clinical and pathological picture vaguely overlap and adds to diagnostic confusion with idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome (IHES) which is characterized by sustained overproduction of eosinophils over a period of 6 months with multiple organ damage. Due to the difficulty in distinguishing CEL from IHES, the true incidence of this disease is rare. We report a case of CEL-NOS, which was preceded by IHES and terminated in acute myeloid leukemia with maturation (M2) in a 38-year-old male.
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spelling doaj.art-884653a1ff93499497982e666b79c4b62022-12-21T18:56:03ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Applied Hematology1658-51272015-01-016312512910.4103/1658-5127.162580Chronic eosinophilic leukemia-not otherwise specified transformation into acute myeloid leukemiaKshitija KasturiSana VanajakshiChronic eosinophilic leukemia-not otherwise specified (CEL-NOS) is a rare disorder with hypereosinophilia and an increase number of blood or marrow blasts (<20%) or an evidence of eosinophilic clonality. It is an aggressive disorder with a high rate of acute transformation and resistant to conventional treatment. Its clinical and pathological picture vaguely overlap and adds to diagnostic confusion with idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome (IHES) which is characterized by sustained overproduction of eosinophils over a period of 6 months with multiple organ damage. Due to the difficulty in distinguishing CEL from IHES, the true incidence of this disease is rare. We report a case of CEL-NOS, which was preceded by IHES and terminated in acute myeloid leukemia with maturation (M2) in a 38-year-old male.http://www.jahjournal.org/article.asp?issn=1658-5127;year=2015;volume=6;issue=3;spage=125;epage=129;aulast=KasturiAcute myeloid leukemia with maturationchronic eosinophilic leukemia-not otherwise specifiedidiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome
spellingShingle Kshitija Kasturi
Sana Vanajakshi
Chronic eosinophilic leukemia-not otherwise specified transformation into acute myeloid leukemia
Journal of Applied Hematology
Acute myeloid leukemia with maturation
chronic eosinophilic leukemia-not otherwise specified
idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome
title Chronic eosinophilic leukemia-not otherwise specified transformation into acute myeloid leukemia
title_full Chronic eosinophilic leukemia-not otherwise specified transformation into acute myeloid leukemia
title_fullStr Chronic eosinophilic leukemia-not otherwise specified transformation into acute myeloid leukemia
title_full_unstemmed Chronic eosinophilic leukemia-not otherwise specified transformation into acute myeloid leukemia
title_short Chronic eosinophilic leukemia-not otherwise specified transformation into acute myeloid leukemia
title_sort chronic eosinophilic leukemia not otherwise specified transformation into acute myeloid leukemia
topic Acute myeloid leukemia with maturation
chronic eosinophilic leukemia-not otherwise specified
idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome
url http://www.jahjournal.org/article.asp?issn=1658-5127;year=2015;volume=6;issue=3;spage=125;epage=129;aulast=Kasturi
work_keys_str_mv AT kshitijakasturi chroniceosinophilicleukemianototherwisespecifiedtransformationintoacutemyeloidleukemia
AT sanavanajakshi chroniceosinophilicleukemianototherwisespecifiedtransformationintoacutemyeloidleukemia