Rwandan nursing students’ knowledge, attitudes and application of evidence-based practice

Background: Evidence-based practice (EBP) plays a key role in improving health outcomes of a country’s population; however, the teaching of EBP is often theoretical and inconsistent, resulting in negative attitudes and limited application. Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the know...

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Main Authors: Favorite Iradukunda, Pat M. Mayers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2020-01-01
Series:Curationis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://curationis.org.za/index.php/curationis/article/view/2005
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author Favorite Iradukunda
Pat M. Mayers
author_facet Favorite Iradukunda
Pat M. Mayers
author_sort Favorite Iradukunda
collection DOAJ
description Background: Evidence-based practice (EBP) plays a key role in improving health outcomes of a country’s population; however, the teaching of EBP is often theoretical and inconsistent, resulting in negative attitudes and limited application. Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the knowledge, attitudes and application of EBP by nursing students at a school of nursing in Rwanda. Method: A total of 82 third- and fourth-year nursing students completed the survey. Univariate statistical analyses were performed to explore the distribution of data. Chi-square tests were utilised to examine the relation between knowledge, attitudes and application of EBP with the year of study. Results: Most students reported being knowledgeable of the steps of EBP, with a range of 84% – 92%. However, 50% reported negative attitudes and only 12% reported daily searches for evidence. The main reported barriers to the application of EBP were lack of knowledge, lack of time and lack of examples or role models. Conclusion: Knowledge about EBP does not necessarily positively influence student attitudes. Evidence-based practice should be integrated into the theoretical and practical component of the nursing curriculum to promote the effective application of EBP by nursing students.
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spelling doaj.art-884be1d02ad946a3836e9c662e6e133d2022-12-22T00:16:50ZengAOSISCurationis0379-85772223-62792020-01-01431e1e710.4102/curationis.v43i1.20051416Rwandan nursing students’ knowledge, attitudes and application of evidence-based practiceFavorite Iradukunda0Pat M. Mayers1Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape TownDivision of Nursing and Midwifery, Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape TownBackground: Evidence-based practice (EBP) plays a key role in improving health outcomes of a country’s population; however, the teaching of EBP is often theoretical and inconsistent, resulting in negative attitudes and limited application. Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the knowledge, attitudes and application of EBP by nursing students at a school of nursing in Rwanda. Method: A total of 82 third- and fourth-year nursing students completed the survey. Univariate statistical analyses were performed to explore the distribution of data. Chi-square tests were utilised to examine the relation between knowledge, attitudes and application of EBP with the year of study. Results: Most students reported being knowledgeable of the steps of EBP, with a range of 84% – 92%. However, 50% reported negative attitudes and only 12% reported daily searches for evidence. The main reported barriers to the application of EBP were lack of knowledge, lack of time and lack of examples or role models. Conclusion: Knowledge about EBP does not necessarily positively influence student attitudes. Evidence-based practice should be integrated into the theoretical and practical component of the nursing curriculum to promote the effective application of EBP by nursing students.https://curationis.org.za/index.php/curationis/article/view/2005nursing educationevidence-based practicesurveyrwandaknowledge, attitudes and application
spellingShingle Favorite Iradukunda
Pat M. Mayers
Rwandan nursing students’ knowledge, attitudes and application of evidence-based practice
Curationis
nursing education
evidence-based practice
survey
rwanda
knowledge, attitudes and application
title Rwandan nursing students’ knowledge, attitudes and application of evidence-based practice
title_full Rwandan nursing students’ knowledge, attitudes and application of evidence-based practice
title_fullStr Rwandan nursing students’ knowledge, attitudes and application of evidence-based practice
title_full_unstemmed Rwandan nursing students’ knowledge, attitudes and application of evidence-based practice
title_short Rwandan nursing students’ knowledge, attitudes and application of evidence-based practice
title_sort rwandan nursing students knowledge attitudes and application of evidence based practice
topic nursing education
evidence-based practice
survey
rwanda
knowledge, attitudes and application
url https://curationis.org.za/index.php/curationis/article/view/2005
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