Maskless Writing of Surface-Attached Micro-Magnets by Two-Photon Crosslinking
Surface-bound 3D micro-magnets are fabricated from photoreactive copolymers filled with magnetic nanoparticles by maskless 3D writing. The structures are generated by 2-photon crosslinking (2PC), which allows direct writing into solid films of composites consisting of magnetic particles and a photor...
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Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2023-03-01
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Series: | Actuators |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/12/3/124 |
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author | Nicolas Geid Jan Ulrich Leutner Oswald Prucker Jürgen Rühe |
author_facet | Nicolas Geid Jan Ulrich Leutner Oswald Prucker Jürgen Rühe |
author_sort | Nicolas Geid |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Surface-bound 3D micro-magnets are fabricated from photoreactive copolymers filled with magnetic nanoparticles by maskless 3D writing. The structures are generated by 2-photon crosslinking (2PC), which allows direct writing into solid films of composites consisting of magnetic particles and a photoreactive elastomer precursor. With this strategy, it is possible to directly write complex, surface-bound magnetic actuator structures, which generates new opportunities in the fields of microfluidics and bioanalytical systems. Compared to the common 2-photon polymerization, in which the writing process takes place in a liquid resin, the direct writing based on the 2PC method takes place in a solid polymer film (i.e., in the glassy state). |
first_indexed | 2024-03-11T07:05:43Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-884d71477d6f4e4a9f72c53e1a2a9752 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2076-0825 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-11T07:05:43Z |
publishDate | 2023-03-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Actuators |
spelling | doaj.art-884d71477d6f4e4a9f72c53e1a2a97522023-11-17T08:57:00ZengMDPI AGActuators2076-08252023-03-0112312410.3390/act12030124Maskless Writing of Surface-Attached Micro-Magnets by Two-Photon CrosslinkingNicolas Geid0Jan Ulrich Leutner1Oswald Prucker2Jürgen Rühe3Department of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK), University of Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 103, D-79110 Freiburg, GermanyDepartment of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK), University of Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 103, D-79110 Freiburg, GermanyDepartment of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK), University of Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 103, D-79110 Freiburg, GermanyDepartment of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK), University of Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 103, D-79110 Freiburg, GermanySurface-bound 3D micro-magnets are fabricated from photoreactive copolymers filled with magnetic nanoparticles by maskless 3D writing. The structures are generated by 2-photon crosslinking (2PC), which allows direct writing into solid films of composites consisting of magnetic particles and a photoreactive elastomer precursor. With this strategy, it is possible to directly write complex, surface-bound magnetic actuator structures, which generates new opportunities in the fields of microfluidics and bioanalytical systems. Compared to the common 2-photon polymerization, in which the writing process takes place in a liquid resin, the direct writing based on the 2PC method takes place in a solid polymer film (i.e., in the glassy state).https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/12/3/124micro-actuatorstwo-photon lithographytwo-photon crosslinkingphotoreactive polymersmicro-magnets |
spellingShingle | Nicolas Geid Jan Ulrich Leutner Oswald Prucker Jürgen Rühe Maskless Writing of Surface-Attached Micro-Magnets by Two-Photon Crosslinking Actuators micro-actuators two-photon lithography two-photon crosslinking photoreactive polymers micro-magnets |
title | Maskless Writing of Surface-Attached Micro-Magnets by Two-Photon Crosslinking |
title_full | Maskless Writing of Surface-Attached Micro-Magnets by Two-Photon Crosslinking |
title_fullStr | Maskless Writing of Surface-Attached Micro-Magnets by Two-Photon Crosslinking |
title_full_unstemmed | Maskless Writing of Surface-Attached Micro-Magnets by Two-Photon Crosslinking |
title_short | Maskless Writing of Surface-Attached Micro-Magnets by Two-Photon Crosslinking |
title_sort | maskless writing of surface attached micro magnets by two photon crosslinking |
topic | micro-actuators two-photon lithography two-photon crosslinking photoreactive polymers micro-magnets |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/12/3/124 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT nicolasgeid masklesswritingofsurfaceattachedmicromagnetsbytwophotoncrosslinking AT janulrichleutner masklesswritingofsurfaceattachedmicromagnetsbytwophotoncrosslinking AT oswaldprucker masklesswritingofsurfaceattachedmicromagnetsbytwophotoncrosslinking AT jurgenruhe masklesswritingofsurfaceattachedmicromagnetsbytwophotoncrosslinking |