Maskless Writing of Surface-Attached Micro-Magnets by Two-Photon Crosslinking

Surface-bound 3D micro-magnets are fabricated from photoreactive copolymers filled with magnetic nanoparticles by maskless 3D writing. The structures are generated by 2-photon crosslinking (2PC), which allows direct writing into solid films of composites consisting of magnetic particles and a photor...

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Main Authors: Nicolas Geid, Jan Ulrich Leutner, Oswald Prucker, Jürgen Rühe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Actuators
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/12/3/124
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author Nicolas Geid
Jan Ulrich Leutner
Oswald Prucker
Jürgen Rühe
author_facet Nicolas Geid
Jan Ulrich Leutner
Oswald Prucker
Jürgen Rühe
author_sort Nicolas Geid
collection DOAJ
description Surface-bound 3D micro-magnets are fabricated from photoreactive copolymers filled with magnetic nanoparticles by maskless 3D writing. The structures are generated by 2-photon crosslinking (2PC), which allows direct writing into solid films of composites consisting of magnetic particles and a photoreactive elastomer precursor. With this strategy, it is possible to directly write complex, surface-bound magnetic actuator structures, which generates new opportunities in the fields of microfluidics and bioanalytical systems. Compared to the common 2-photon polymerization, in which the writing process takes place in a liquid resin, the direct writing based on the 2PC method takes place in a solid polymer film (i.e., in the glassy state).
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spelling doaj.art-884d71477d6f4e4a9f72c53e1a2a97522023-11-17T08:57:00ZengMDPI AGActuators2076-08252023-03-0112312410.3390/act12030124Maskless Writing of Surface-Attached Micro-Magnets by Two-Photon CrosslinkingNicolas Geid0Jan Ulrich Leutner1Oswald Prucker2Jürgen Rühe3Department of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK), University of Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 103, D-79110 Freiburg, GermanyDepartment of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK), University of Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 103, D-79110 Freiburg, GermanyDepartment of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK), University of Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 103, D-79110 Freiburg, GermanyDepartment of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK), University of Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 103, D-79110 Freiburg, GermanySurface-bound 3D micro-magnets are fabricated from photoreactive copolymers filled with magnetic nanoparticles by maskless 3D writing. The structures are generated by 2-photon crosslinking (2PC), which allows direct writing into solid films of composites consisting of magnetic particles and a photoreactive elastomer precursor. With this strategy, it is possible to directly write complex, surface-bound magnetic actuator structures, which generates new opportunities in the fields of microfluidics and bioanalytical systems. Compared to the common 2-photon polymerization, in which the writing process takes place in a liquid resin, the direct writing based on the 2PC method takes place in a solid polymer film (i.e., in the glassy state).https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/12/3/124micro-actuatorstwo-photon lithographytwo-photon crosslinkingphotoreactive polymersmicro-magnets
spellingShingle Nicolas Geid
Jan Ulrich Leutner
Oswald Prucker
Jürgen Rühe
Maskless Writing of Surface-Attached Micro-Magnets by Two-Photon Crosslinking
Actuators
micro-actuators
two-photon lithography
two-photon crosslinking
photoreactive polymers
micro-magnets
title Maskless Writing of Surface-Attached Micro-Magnets by Two-Photon Crosslinking
title_full Maskless Writing of Surface-Attached Micro-Magnets by Two-Photon Crosslinking
title_fullStr Maskless Writing of Surface-Attached Micro-Magnets by Two-Photon Crosslinking
title_full_unstemmed Maskless Writing of Surface-Attached Micro-Magnets by Two-Photon Crosslinking
title_short Maskless Writing of Surface-Attached Micro-Magnets by Two-Photon Crosslinking
title_sort maskless writing of surface attached micro magnets by two photon crosslinking
topic micro-actuators
two-photon lithography
two-photon crosslinking
photoreactive polymers
micro-magnets
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/12/3/124
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AT janulrichleutner masklesswritingofsurfaceattachedmicromagnetsbytwophotoncrosslinking
AT oswaldprucker masklesswritingofsurfaceattachedmicromagnetsbytwophotoncrosslinking
AT jurgenruhe masklesswritingofsurfaceattachedmicromagnetsbytwophotoncrosslinking