Intertwined Weyl phases emergent from higher-order topology and unconventional Weyl fermions via crystalline symmetry

Abstract We discover three-dimensional intertwined Weyl phases, by developing a theory to create topological phases. The theory is based on intertwining existing topological gapped and gapless phases protected by the same crystalline symmetry. The intertwined Weyl phases feature both unconventional...

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Main Authors: W. B. Rui, Zhen Zheng, Moritz M. Hirschmann, Song-Bo Zhang, Chenjie Wang, Z. D. Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-01-01
Series:npj Quantum Materials
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41535-022-00422-0
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author W. B. Rui
Zhen Zheng
Moritz M. Hirschmann
Song-Bo Zhang
Chenjie Wang
Z. D. Wang
author_facet W. B. Rui
Zhen Zheng
Moritz M. Hirschmann
Song-Bo Zhang
Chenjie Wang
Z. D. Wang
author_sort W. B. Rui
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We discover three-dimensional intertwined Weyl phases, by developing a theory to create topological phases. The theory is based on intertwining existing topological gapped and gapless phases protected by the same crystalline symmetry. The intertwined Weyl phases feature both unconventional Weyl semimetallic (monopole charge>1) and higher-order topological phases, and more importantly, their exotic intertwining. While the two phases are independently stabilized by the same symmetry, their intertwining results in the specific distribution of them in the bulk. The construction mechanism allows us to combine different kinds of unconventional Weyl semimetallic and higher-order topological phases to generate distinct phases. Remarkably, on 2D surfaces, the intertwining causes the Fermi-arc topology to change in a periodic pattern against surface orientation. This feature provides a characteristic and feasible signature to probe the intertwining Weyl phases. Moreover, we provide guidelines for searching candidate materials, and elaborate on emulating the intertwined double-Weyl phase in cold-atom experiments.
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spelling doaj.art-884ea3faebd94e0b8559107a4717a5e22022-12-21T17:48:23ZengNature Portfolionpj Quantum Materials2397-46482022-01-01711710.1038/s41535-022-00422-0Intertwined Weyl phases emergent from higher-order topology and unconventional Weyl fermions via crystalline symmetryW. B. Rui0Zhen Zheng1Moritz M. Hirschmann2Song-Bo Zhang3Chenjie Wang4Z. D. Wang5Department of Physics and HKU-UCAS Joint Institute for Theoretical and Computational Physics at Hong Kong, The University of Hong KongDepartment of Physics and HKU-UCAS Joint Institute for Theoretical and Computational Physics at Hong Kong, The University of Hong KongMax Planck Institute for Solid State ResearchInstitute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of WürzburgDepartment of Physics and HKU-UCAS Joint Institute for Theoretical and Computational Physics at Hong Kong, The University of Hong KongDepartment of Physics and HKU-UCAS Joint Institute for Theoretical and Computational Physics at Hong Kong, The University of Hong KongAbstract We discover three-dimensional intertwined Weyl phases, by developing a theory to create topological phases. The theory is based on intertwining existing topological gapped and gapless phases protected by the same crystalline symmetry. The intertwined Weyl phases feature both unconventional Weyl semimetallic (monopole charge>1) and higher-order topological phases, and more importantly, their exotic intertwining. While the two phases are independently stabilized by the same symmetry, their intertwining results in the specific distribution of them in the bulk. The construction mechanism allows us to combine different kinds of unconventional Weyl semimetallic and higher-order topological phases to generate distinct phases. Remarkably, on 2D surfaces, the intertwining causes the Fermi-arc topology to change in a periodic pattern against surface orientation. This feature provides a characteristic and feasible signature to probe the intertwining Weyl phases. Moreover, we provide guidelines for searching candidate materials, and elaborate on emulating the intertwined double-Weyl phase in cold-atom experiments.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41535-022-00422-0
spellingShingle W. B. Rui
Zhen Zheng
Moritz M. Hirschmann
Song-Bo Zhang
Chenjie Wang
Z. D. Wang
Intertwined Weyl phases emergent from higher-order topology and unconventional Weyl fermions via crystalline symmetry
npj Quantum Materials
title Intertwined Weyl phases emergent from higher-order topology and unconventional Weyl fermions via crystalline symmetry
title_full Intertwined Weyl phases emergent from higher-order topology and unconventional Weyl fermions via crystalline symmetry
title_fullStr Intertwined Weyl phases emergent from higher-order topology and unconventional Weyl fermions via crystalline symmetry
title_full_unstemmed Intertwined Weyl phases emergent from higher-order topology and unconventional Weyl fermions via crystalline symmetry
title_short Intertwined Weyl phases emergent from higher-order topology and unconventional Weyl fermions via crystalline symmetry
title_sort intertwined weyl phases emergent from higher order topology and unconventional weyl fermions via crystalline symmetry
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41535-022-00422-0
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