Excitation of Surface Plasmons Using Tilted Planar-Waveguide Bragg Gratings

We present a planar-integrated optical surface plasmon refractometer. The fabricated device operates by grating-matched coupling between a core waveguide mode and a set of hybrid plasmon-dielectric modes of a much wider integrated structure. The constructed device incorporates a 50-nm-thin gold laye...

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Main Authors: C. Holmes, K. R. Daly, I. J. G. Sparrow, J. C. Gates, G. D'Alessandro, P. G. R. Smith
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2011-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5982073/
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author C. Holmes
K. R. Daly
I. J. G. Sparrow
J. C. Gates
G. D'Alessandro
P. G. R. Smith
author_facet C. Holmes
K. R. Daly
I. J. G. Sparrow
J. C. Gates
G. D'Alessandro
P. G. R. Smith
author_sort C. Holmes
collection DOAJ
description We present a planar-integrated optical surface plasmon refractometer. The fabricated device operates by grating-matched coupling between a core waveguide mode and a set of hybrid plasmon-dielectric modes of a much wider integrated structure. The constructed device incorporates a 50-nm-thin gold layer that separates a tilted planar-waveguide Bragg grating and a liquid analyte. It is demonstrated that polarization-dependent plasmon anomalies occur in the transmission spectra of the device, which are understood using a numerical Cauchy integral mode solving approach. Sensitivities in this planar-integrated device are comparable with existing fiber-based plasmonic sensors but with the advantages of planar integration and microfluidic adaptation.
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spelling doaj.art-88580d3d1021464c9432e40a97f625042022-12-21T21:34:52ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552011-01-013577778810.1109/JPHOT.2011.21643955982073Excitation of Surface Plasmons Using Tilted Planar-Waveguide Bragg GratingsC. Holmes0K. R. Daly1I. J. G. Sparrow2J. C. Gates3G. D'Alessandro4P. G. R. Smith5<formula formulatype="inline"><tex Notation="TeX">$^{1}$</tex></formula>Optoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K.<formula formulatype="inline"><tex Notation="TeX">$^{2}$</tex></formula>School of Mathematics, University of Southampton, Southampton , U.K.<formula formulatype="inline"><tex Notation="TeX">$^{3}$</tex></formula>, Stratophase Ltd., Romsey, U.K.Optoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K.School of Mathematics, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K.Optoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K.We present a planar-integrated optical surface plasmon refractometer. The fabricated device operates by grating-matched coupling between a core waveguide mode and a set of hybrid plasmon-dielectric modes of a much wider integrated structure. The constructed device incorporates a 50-nm-thin gold layer that separates a tilted planar-waveguide Bragg grating and a liquid analyte. It is demonstrated that polarization-dependent plasmon anomalies occur in the transmission spectra of the device, which are understood using a numerical Cauchy integral mode solving approach. Sensitivities in this planar-integrated device are comparable with existing fiber-based plasmonic sensors but with the advantages of planar integration and microfluidic adaptation.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5982073/Waveguidesplasmonicsgratingssensors
spellingShingle C. Holmes
K. R. Daly
I. J. G. Sparrow
J. C. Gates
G. D'Alessandro
P. G. R. Smith
Excitation of Surface Plasmons Using Tilted Planar-Waveguide Bragg Gratings
IEEE Photonics Journal
Waveguides
plasmonics
gratings
sensors
title Excitation of Surface Plasmons Using Tilted Planar-Waveguide Bragg Gratings
title_full Excitation of Surface Plasmons Using Tilted Planar-Waveguide Bragg Gratings
title_fullStr Excitation of Surface Plasmons Using Tilted Planar-Waveguide Bragg Gratings
title_full_unstemmed Excitation of Surface Plasmons Using Tilted Planar-Waveguide Bragg Gratings
title_short Excitation of Surface Plasmons Using Tilted Planar-Waveguide Bragg Gratings
title_sort excitation of surface plasmons using tilted planar waveguide bragg gratings
topic Waveguides
plasmonics
gratings
sensors
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5982073/
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AT gdalessandro excitationofsurfaceplasmonsusingtiltedplanarwaveguidebragggratings
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