Infectious diseases in aquarium ornamental pet fish

Aquarium ornamental pet fish constitute a major segment in the pet industry, with the United States, Europe, and Japan dominating the market. There are approximately 1,500 marine fish species and over 4,500 freshwater fish species commercialized as aquarium ornamental pet fish. Fish are the fourth m...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pedro Henrique Magalhães Cardoso, Andrea Micke Moreno, Luisa Zanolli Moreno, Carolina Helena de Oliveira, Francisco de Assis Baroni, Samara Rita de Lucca Maganha, Ricardo Luis Moro de Souza, Simone de Carvalho Balian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo 2019-08-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/article/view/151697
Description
Summary:Aquarium ornamental pet fish constitute a major segment in the pet industry, with the United States, Europe, and Japan dominating the market. There are approximately 1,500 marine fish species and over 4,500 freshwater fish species commercialized as aquarium ornamental pet fish. Fish are the fourth most common pet present in Brazilian homes. In Brazil, aquarium ornamental pet fish can be marketed and distributed from different parts of the Brazilian territory and the world. Commercialization and circulation of living animals without the use of adequate prophylactic management procedures enables dissemination of a number of agents responsible for infectious diseases. Aquarium pet fish can also carry pathogenic agents, of bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic etiology, that may have a zoonotic feature endangering the persons handling the animals. This review presents the main pathogenic infectious agents of bacterial, viral, and fungal etiology that affect aquarium pet fish, as well as the prevention and control measures to ensure sanitary excellence in this segment.
ISSN:1413-9596
1678-4456