Fully non-positive-partial-transpose genuinely entangled subspaces

Genuinely entangled subspaces are a class of subspaces in the multipartite Hilbert spaces that are composed of only genuinely entangled states. They are thus an interesting object of study in the context of multipartite entanglement. Here we provide a construction of multipartite subspaces that are...

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Main Authors: Owidiusz Makuta, Błażej Kuzaka, Remigiusz Augusiak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Verein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften 2023-02-01
Series:Quantum
Online Access:https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2023-02-09-915/pdf/
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author Owidiusz Makuta
Błażej Kuzaka
Remigiusz Augusiak
author_facet Owidiusz Makuta
Błażej Kuzaka
Remigiusz Augusiak
author_sort Owidiusz Makuta
collection DOAJ
description Genuinely entangled subspaces are a class of subspaces in the multipartite Hilbert spaces that are composed of only genuinely entangled states. They are thus an interesting object of study in the context of multipartite entanglement. Here we provide a construction of multipartite subspaces that are not only genuinely entangled but also fully non-positive-partial-transpose (NPT) in the sense that any mixed state supported on them has non-positive partial transpose across any bipartition. Our construction originates from the stabilizer formalism known for its use in quantum error correction. To this end, we first introduce a couple of criteria allowing to assess whether any state from a given non-trivial stabilizer subspace is genuinely multipartite entangled. We then use these criteria to construct genuinely entangled stabilizer subspaces for any number of parties and arbitrary local dimension and conjecture them to be of maximal dimension achievable within the stabilizer formalism. At the same time, we prove that every genuinely entangled subspace is fully NPT in the above sense, which implies a quite surprising fact that no genuinely entangled stabilizer subspace can support PPT entangled states.
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spelling doaj.art-885e1ab373e24f0f97bf1302af4147c02023-02-09T13:31:48ZengVerein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den QuantenwissenschaftenQuantum2521-327X2023-02-01791510.22331/q-2023-02-09-91510.22331/q-2023-02-09-915Fully non-positive-partial-transpose genuinely entangled subspacesOwidiusz MakutaBłażej KuzakaRemigiusz AugusiakGenuinely entangled subspaces are a class of subspaces in the multipartite Hilbert spaces that are composed of only genuinely entangled states. They are thus an interesting object of study in the context of multipartite entanglement. Here we provide a construction of multipartite subspaces that are not only genuinely entangled but also fully non-positive-partial-transpose (NPT) in the sense that any mixed state supported on them has non-positive partial transpose across any bipartition. Our construction originates from the stabilizer formalism known for its use in quantum error correction. To this end, we first introduce a couple of criteria allowing to assess whether any state from a given non-trivial stabilizer subspace is genuinely multipartite entangled. We then use these criteria to construct genuinely entangled stabilizer subspaces for any number of parties and arbitrary local dimension and conjecture them to be of maximal dimension achievable within the stabilizer formalism. At the same time, we prove that every genuinely entangled subspace is fully NPT in the above sense, which implies a quite surprising fact that no genuinely entangled stabilizer subspace can support PPT entangled states.https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2023-02-09-915/pdf/
spellingShingle Owidiusz Makuta
Błażej Kuzaka
Remigiusz Augusiak
Fully non-positive-partial-transpose genuinely entangled subspaces
Quantum
title Fully non-positive-partial-transpose genuinely entangled subspaces
title_full Fully non-positive-partial-transpose genuinely entangled subspaces
title_fullStr Fully non-positive-partial-transpose genuinely entangled subspaces
title_full_unstemmed Fully non-positive-partial-transpose genuinely entangled subspaces
title_short Fully non-positive-partial-transpose genuinely entangled subspaces
title_sort fully non positive partial transpose genuinely entangled subspaces
url https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2023-02-09-915/pdf/
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AT błazejkuzaka fullynonpositivepartialtransposegenuinelyentangledsubspaces
AT remigiuszaugusiak fullynonpositivepartialtransposegenuinelyentangledsubspaces