The Tale of DJ-1 (PARK7): A Swiss Army Knife in Biomedical and Psychological Research

DJ-1 (also known as PARK7) is a multifunctional enzyme in human beings that is highly conserved and that has also been discovered in diverse species (ranging from prokaryotes to eukaryotes). Its complex enzymatic and non-enzymatic activities (such as anti-oxidation, anti-glycation, and protein quali...

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Main Authors: Mo E. Sun, Qingfei Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/8/7409
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author Mo E. Sun
Qingfei Zheng
author_facet Mo E. Sun
Qingfei Zheng
author_sort Mo E. Sun
collection DOAJ
description DJ-1 (also known as PARK7) is a multifunctional enzyme in human beings that is highly conserved and that has also been discovered in diverse species (ranging from prokaryotes to eukaryotes). Its complex enzymatic and non-enzymatic activities (such as anti-oxidation, anti-glycation, and protein quality control), as well as its role as a transcriptional coactivator, enable DJ-1 to serve as an essential regulator in multiple cellular processes (e.g., epigenetic regulations) and make it a promising therapeutic target for diverse diseases (especially cancer and Parkinson’s disease). Due to its nature as a Swiss army knife enzyme with various functions, DJ-1 has attracted a large amount of research interest, from different perspectives. In this review, we give a brief summary of the recent advances with respect to DJ-1 research in biomedicine and psychology, as well as the progress made in attempts to develop DJ-1 into a druggable target for therapy.
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spelling doaj.art-88613cdc5aab48dfae44c948ada8b71c2023-11-17T19:39:59ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672023-04-01248740910.3390/ijms24087409The Tale of DJ-1 (PARK7): A Swiss Army Knife in Biomedical and Psychological ResearchMo E. Sun0Qingfei Zheng1Department of Psychology, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282, USADepartment of Radiation Oncology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USADJ-1 (also known as PARK7) is a multifunctional enzyme in human beings that is highly conserved and that has also been discovered in diverse species (ranging from prokaryotes to eukaryotes). Its complex enzymatic and non-enzymatic activities (such as anti-oxidation, anti-glycation, and protein quality control), as well as its role as a transcriptional coactivator, enable DJ-1 to serve as an essential regulator in multiple cellular processes (e.g., epigenetic regulations) and make it a promising therapeutic target for diverse diseases (especially cancer and Parkinson’s disease). Due to its nature as a Swiss army knife enzyme with various functions, DJ-1 has attracted a large amount of research interest, from different perspectives. In this review, we give a brief summary of the recent advances with respect to DJ-1 research in biomedicine and psychology, as well as the progress made in attempts to develop DJ-1 into a druggable target for therapy.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/8/7409DJ-1/PARK7multifunctional enzymecancerpsychologytherapeutic target
spellingShingle Mo E. Sun
Qingfei Zheng
The Tale of DJ-1 (PARK7): A Swiss Army Knife in Biomedical and Psychological Research
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
DJ-1/PARK7
multifunctional enzyme
cancer
psychology
therapeutic target
title The Tale of DJ-1 (PARK7): A Swiss Army Knife in Biomedical and Psychological Research
title_full The Tale of DJ-1 (PARK7): A Swiss Army Knife in Biomedical and Psychological Research
title_fullStr The Tale of DJ-1 (PARK7): A Swiss Army Knife in Biomedical and Psychological Research
title_full_unstemmed The Tale of DJ-1 (PARK7): A Swiss Army Knife in Biomedical and Psychological Research
title_short The Tale of DJ-1 (PARK7): A Swiss Army Knife in Biomedical and Psychological Research
title_sort tale of dj 1 park7 a swiss army knife in biomedical and psychological research
topic DJ-1/PARK7
multifunctional enzyme
cancer
psychology
therapeutic target
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/8/7409
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