Malicious File Detection Method Using Machine Learning and Interworking with MITRE ATT&CK Framework

With advances in cyber threats and increased intelligence, incidents continue to occur related to new ways of using new technologies. In addition, as intelligent and advanced cyberattack technologies gradually increase, the limit of inefficient malicious code detection and analysis has been reached,...

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Main Authors: Gwanghyun Ahn, Kookjin Kim, Wonhyung Park, Dongkyoo Shin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/21/10761
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author Gwanghyun Ahn
Kookjin Kim
Wonhyung Park
Dongkyoo Shin
author_facet Gwanghyun Ahn
Kookjin Kim
Wonhyung Park
Dongkyoo Shin
author_sort Gwanghyun Ahn
collection DOAJ
description With advances in cyber threats and increased intelligence, incidents continue to occur related to new ways of using new technologies. In addition, as intelligent and advanced cyberattack technologies gradually increase, the limit of inefficient malicious code detection and analysis has been reached, and inaccurate detection rates for unknown malicious codes are increasing. Thus, this study used a machine learning algorithm to achieve a malicious file detection accuracy of more than 99%, along with a method for visualizing data for the detection of malicious files using the dynamic-analysis-based MITRE ATT&CK framework. The PE malware dataset was classified into Random Forest, Adaboost, and Gradient Boosting models. These models achieved accuracies of 99.3%, 98.4%, and 98.8%, respectively, and malicious file analysis results were derived through visualization by applying the MITRE ATT&CK matrix.
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spelling doaj.art-886480418be64387b3d157040e3935742023-11-24T03:32:29ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-10-0112211076110.3390/app122110761Malicious File Detection Method Using Machine Learning and Interworking with MITRE ATT&CK FrameworkGwanghyun Ahn0Kookjin Kim1Wonhyung Park2Dongkyoo Shin3Department of Computer Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, KoreaDepartment of Computer Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, KoreaDepartment of Information Security Engineering, Sangmyung University, Cheonan 03016, KoreaDepartment of Computer Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, KoreaWith advances in cyber threats and increased intelligence, incidents continue to occur related to new ways of using new technologies. In addition, as intelligent and advanced cyberattack technologies gradually increase, the limit of inefficient malicious code detection and analysis has been reached, and inaccurate detection rates for unknown malicious codes are increasing. Thus, this study used a machine learning algorithm to achieve a malicious file detection accuracy of more than 99%, along with a method for visualizing data for the detection of malicious files using the dynamic-analysis-based MITRE ATT&CK framework. The PE malware dataset was classified into Random Forest, Adaboost, and Gradient Boosting models. These models achieved accuracies of 99.3%, 98.4%, and 98.8%, respectively, and malicious file analysis results were derived through visualization by applying the MITRE ATT&CK matrix.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/21/10761MITRE ATT&CKmalware detectiondynamic analysismachine learning
spellingShingle Gwanghyun Ahn
Kookjin Kim
Wonhyung Park
Dongkyoo Shin
Malicious File Detection Method Using Machine Learning and Interworking with MITRE ATT&CK Framework
Applied Sciences
MITRE ATT&CK
malware detection
dynamic analysis
machine learning
title Malicious File Detection Method Using Machine Learning and Interworking with MITRE ATT&CK Framework
title_full Malicious File Detection Method Using Machine Learning and Interworking with MITRE ATT&CK Framework
title_fullStr Malicious File Detection Method Using Machine Learning and Interworking with MITRE ATT&CK Framework
title_full_unstemmed Malicious File Detection Method Using Machine Learning and Interworking with MITRE ATT&CK Framework
title_short Malicious File Detection Method Using Machine Learning and Interworking with MITRE ATT&CK Framework
title_sort malicious file detection method using machine learning and interworking with mitre att ck framework
topic MITRE ATT&CK
malware detection
dynamic analysis
machine learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/21/10761
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