Grenzen der Regelungsmacht von Recht und hoheitlicher Herrschaft: Geld- und Bankenkrisen vom Spätmittelalter bis zur Einführung des Goldstandards

Monetary crises as well as disruptions of the financial system have been part of European history since the late Middle Ages. The essay argues that these developments reveal remarkable limitations to legal power and financial sovereignty: From the very beginning, the power to set monetary value was...

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Main Authors: Michael North, Andreas Thier
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Max Planck Institute for Legal History and Legal Theory 2020-01-01
Series:Rechtsgeschichte - Legal History
Subjects:
Online Access:http://data.rg.mpg.de/rechtsgeschichte/rg28/rg28_142north_thier.pdf
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author Michael North
Andreas Thier
author_facet Michael North
Andreas Thier
author_sort Michael North
collection DOAJ
description Monetary crises as well as disruptions of the financial system have been part of European history since the late Middle Ages. The essay argues that these developments reveal remarkable limitations to legal power and financial sovereignty: From the very beginning, the power to set monetary value was in the hands of the rulers, kings and queens, princes and even city councils. There were, however, legal limits to their discretion. These limits developed from the idea that the users of mints and money should not be at the mercy of their rulers when it came to monetary value, particularly concerning debasement and devaluation. While such legal rules did not always prove effective, fiscally driven devaluations were frequently without lasting impact due to the power of the market actors. Even when governments and rulers created intermediary entities like their own banks, their success on the financial markets was anything but certain. It was only with the establishment of central banks, not to mention international cooperation between central banks as well as governments, that states were finally able to achieve greater influence over market dynamics.
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spelling doaj.art-886a750c34e64ef2a9bb1afc0eebcb6c2022-12-21T22:43:57ZdeuMax Planck Institute for Legal History and Legal TheoryRechtsgeschichte - Legal History1619-49932195-96172020-01-01Rg 2814214910.12946/rg28/142-1491339Grenzen der Regelungsmacht von Recht und hoheitlicher Herrschaft: Geld- und Bankenkrisen vom Spätmittelalter bis zur Einführung des GoldstandardsMichael North0Andreas Thier1Universität GreifswaldUniversity of ZurichMonetary crises as well as disruptions of the financial system have been part of European history since the late Middle Ages. The essay argues that these developments reveal remarkable limitations to legal power and financial sovereignty: From the very beginning, the power to set monetary value was in the hands of the rulers, kings and queens, princes and even city councils. There were, however, legal limits to their discretion. These limits developed from the idea that the users of mints and money should not be at the mercy of their rulers when it came to monetary value, particularly concerning debasement and devaluation. While such legal rules did not always prove effective, fiscally driven devaluations were frequently without lasting impact due to the power of the market actors. Even when governments and rulers created intermediary entities like their own banks, their success on the financial markets was anything but certain. It was only with the establishment of central banks, not to mention international cooperation between central banks as well as governments, that states were finally able to achieve greater influence over market dynamics.http://data.rg.mpg.de/rechtsgeschichte/rg28/rg28_142north_thier.pdfmonetary lawfinancial marketcurrencycentral bankseffectiveness of law
spellingShingle Michael North
Andreas Thier
Grenzen der Regelungsmacht von Recht und hoheitlicher Herrschaft: Geld- und Bankenkrisen vom Spätmittelalter bis zur Einführung des Goldstandards
Rechtsgeschichte - Legal History
monetary law
financial market
currency
central banks
effectiveness of law
title Grenzen der Regelungsmacht von Recht und hoheitlicher Herrschaft: Geld- und Bankenkrisen vom Spätmittelalter bis zur Einführung des Goldstandards
title_full Grenzen der Regelungsmacht von Recht und hoheitlicher Herrschaft: Geld- und Bankenkrisen vom Spätmittelalter bis zur Einführung des Goldstandards
title_fullStr Grenzen der Regelungsmacht von Recht und hoheitlicher Herrschaft: Geld- und Bankenkrisen vom Spätmittelalter bis zur Einführung des Goldstandards
title_full_unstemmed Grenzen der Regelungsmacht von Recht und hoheitlicher Herrschaft: Geld- und Bankenkrisen vom Spätmittelalter bis zur Einführung des Goldstandards
title_short Grenzen der Regelungsmacht von Recht und hoheitlicher Herrschaft: Geld- und Bankenkrisen vom Spätmittelalter bis zur Einführung des Goldstandards
title_sort grenzen der regelungsmacht von recht und hoheitlicher herrschaft geld und bankenkrisen vom spatmittelalter bis zur einfuhrung des goldstandards
topic monetary law
financial market
currency
central banks
effectiveness of law
url http://data.rg.mpg.de/rechtsgeschichte/rg28/rg28_142north_thier.pdf
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AT andreasthier grenzenderregelungsmachtvonrechtundhoheitlicherherrschaftgeldundbankenkrisenvomspatmittelalterbiszureinfuhrungdesgoldstandards