Brazilian urban porosity

Urban areas have spatial discontinuities, such as disconnected neighbourhoods, brownfield areas and leftover places. They can be captured by the metaphor of urban porosity. This article aims to highlight potential social consequences of urban porosity by creating a “porosity index”. We argue that t...

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Main Authors: Igor Tempels Moreno Pessôa, Tuna Taşan-Kok, Willem Korthals Altes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Delft University of Technology 2019-05-01
Series:A+BE: Architecture and the Built Environment
Online Access:https://journals.open.tudelft.nl/abe/article/view/3801
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author Igor Tempels Moreno Pessôa
Tuna Taşan-Kok
Willem Korthals Altes
author_facet Igor Tempels Moreno Pessôa
Tuna Taşan-Kok
Willem Korthals Altes
author_sort Igor Tempels Moreno Pessôa
collection DOAJ
description Urban areas have spatial discontinuities, such as disconnected neighbourhoods, brownfield areas and leftover places. They can be captured by the metaphor of urban porosity. This article aims to highlight potential social consequences of urban porosity by creating a “porosity index”. We argue that these areas can provide capacity for flexibility, fluidity, and absorption in major cities, but that they can also be a source of fragmentation, disconnection, and isolation between different social groups, eroding the adaptive capacity of metropolitan systems. Porosity may thus have both positive and negative influences on the resilience of urban systems. Brazil’s rapid process of urbanisation over the last 50 years shows both these sides of porosity, which create treats and threats for its urban systems. This paper develops an analytical framework within which to study how porosity manifests itself in Brazilian metropolises, which helps to identify porosity in contexts of urban growth and decline. It uses statistical data from IBGE relating to 12 Brazilian metropolises to generate the proposed porosity index. Additionally, the paper discusses the added value of the concept of urban porosity in addressing urban resilience and briefly elucidates the issues and opportunities caused by discontinuities in the urban fabric in Brazil’s metropolises.
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spelling doaj.art-886ab98873544f6c9ea9d9da647c662f2023-03-11T23:02:24ZengDelft University of TechnologyA+BE: Architecture and the Built Environment2212-32022214-72332019-05-0194Brazilian urban porosityIgor Tempels Moreno Pessôa0Tuna Taşan-Kok1Willem Korthals Altes2TU Delft, Architecture and the Built EnvironmentUvATU Delft, Architecture and the Built Environment Urban areas have spatial discontinuities, such as disconnected neighbourhoods, brownfield areas and leftover places. They can be captured by the metaphor of urban porosity. This article aims to highlight potential social consequences of urban porosity by creating a “porosity index”. We argue that these areas can provide capacity for flexibility, fluidity, and absorption in major cities, but that they can also be a source of fragmentation, disconnection, and isolation between different social groups, eroding the adaptive capacity of metropolitan systems. Porosity may thus have both positive and negative influences on the resilience of urban systems. Brazil’s rapid process of urbanisation over the last 50 years shows both these sides of porosity, which create treats and threats for its urban systems. This paper develops an analytical framework within which to study how porosity manifests itself in Brazilian metropolises, which helps to identify porosity in contexts of urban growth and decline. It uses statistical data from IBGE relating to 12 Brazilian metropolises to generate the proposed porosity index. Additionally, the paper discusses the added value of the concept of urban porosity in addressing urban resilience and briefly elucidates the issues and opportunities caused by discontinuities in the urban fabric in Brazil’s metropolises. https://journals.open.tudelft.nl/abe/article/view/3801
spellingShingle Igor Tempels Moreno Pessôa
Tuna Taşan-Kok
Willem Korthals Altes
Brazilian urban porosity
A+BE: Architecture and the Built Environment
title Brazilian urban porosity
title_full Brazilian urban porosity
title_fullStr Brazilian urban porosity
title_full_unstemmed Brazilian urban porosity
title_short Brazilian urban porosity
title_sort brazilian urban porosity
url https://journals.open.tudelft.nl/abe/article/view/3801
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