Modified A-DROP score and mortality in hemodialysis patients with pneumonia

Abstract Background Pneumonia is common in hemodialysis (HD) patients and has a poor prognosis, but there is little information on an accurate method for evaluating the severity of pneumonia, which is closely associated with prognosis, in HD patients. This study examined a method for evaluating the...

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Main Authors: Makoto Harada, Takeshi Masubuchi, Kazuaki Fujii, Yukifumi Kurasawa, Tohru Ichikawa, Mamoru Kobayashi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2017-09-01
Series:Renal Replacement Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41100-017-0120-0
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author Makoto Harada
Takeshi Masubuchi
Kazuaki Fujii
Yukifumi Kurasawa
Tohru Ichikawa
Mamoru Kobayashi
author_facet Makoto Harada
Takeshi Masubuchi
Kazuaki Fujii
Yukifumi Kurasawa
Tohru Ichikawa
Mamoru Kobayashi
author_sort Makoto Harada
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Pneumonia is common in hemodialysis (HD) patients and has a poor prognosis, but there is little information on an accurate method for evaluating the severity of pneumonia, which is closely associated with prognosis, in HD patients. This study examined a method for evaluating the severity of pneumonia that was closely associated with 30-day mortality in HD patients. Methods This was a retrospective observational study of 64 HD patients. We determined the relationship between the severity of pneumonia using a modified A-DROP (excluding the dehydration section) score and 30-day mortality. Results Nine patients (14.1%) died and 40% of patients with an A-DROP score of 3 or 4 died within 30 days. Logistic regression analysis showed that the A-DROP score was significantly associated with 30-day mortality. The discriminatory ability of the A-DROP score was assessed using area under the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis (0.810; 95% confidence interval 0.653–0.967; p < 0.01). Conclusions This modified A-DROP scoring system reflected the severity of pneumonia and was significantly associated with 30-day mortality. Patients with a modified A-DROP score of 3 or 4 had a poor prognosis.
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spelling doaj.art-886de72aa0154f03b3daecf8812d2b4f2022-12-21T18:54:11ZengBMCRenal Replacement Therapy2059-13812017-09-01311810.1186/s41100-017-0120-0Modified A-DROP score and mortality in hemodialysis patients with pneumoniaMakoto Harada0Takeshi Masubuchi1Kazuaki Fujii2Yukifumi Kurasawa3Tohru Ichikawa4Mamoru Kobayashi5Department of Nephrology, Nagano Red Cross HospitalDepartment of Infection and Host Defense, Nagano Red Cross HospitalDepartment of Nephrology, Nagano Red Cross HospitalDepartment of Nephrology, Nagano Red Cross HospitalDepartment of Nephrology, Nagano Red Cross HospitalDepartment of Nephrology, Nagano Red Cross HospitalAbstract Background Pneumonia is common in hemodialysis (HD) patients and has a poor prognosis, but there is little information on an accurate method for evaluating the severity of pneumonia, which is closely associated with prognosis, in HD patients. This study examined a method for evaluating the severity of pneumonia that was closely associated with 30-day mortality in HD patients. Methods This was a retrospective observational study of 64 HD patients. We determined the relationship between the severity of pneumonia using a modified A-DROP (excluding the dehydration section) score and 30-day mortality. Results Nine patients (14.1%) died and 40% of patients with an A-DROP score of 3 or 4 died within 30 days. Logistic regression analysis showed that the A-DROP score was significantly associated with 30-day mortality. The discriminatory ability of the A-DROP score was assessed using area under the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis (0.810; 95% confidence interval 0.653–0.967; p < 0.01). Conclusions This modified A-DROP scoring system reflected the severity of pneumonia and was significantly associated with 30-day mortality. Patients with a modified A-DROP score of 3 or 4 had a poor prognosis.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41100-017-0120-0PneumoniaHemodialysis patientsA-DROP score
spellingShingle Makoto Harada
Takeshi Masubuchi
Kazuaki Fujii
Yukifumi Kurasawa
Tohru Ichikawa
Mamoru Kobayashi
Modified A-DROP score and mortality in hemodialysis patients with pneumonia
Renal Replacement Therapy
Pneumonia
Hemodialysis patients
A-DROP score
title Modified A-DROP score and mortality in hemodialysis patients with pneumonia
title_full Modified A-DROP score and mortality in hemodialysis patients with pneumonia
title_fullStr Modified A-DROP score and mortality in hemodialysis patients with pneumonia
title_full_unstemmed Modified A-DROP score and mortality in hemodialysis patients with pneumonia
title_short Modified A-DROP score and mortality in hemodialysis patients with pneumonia
title_sort modified a drop score and mortality in hemodialysis patients with pneumonia
topic Pneumonia
Hemodialysis patients
A-DROP score
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41100-017-0120-0
work_keys_str_mv AT makotoharada modifiedadropscoreandmortalityinhemodialysispatientswithpneumonia
AT takeshimasubuchi modifiedadropscoreandmortalityinhemodialysispatientswithpneumonia
AT kazuakifujii modifiedadropscoreandmortalityinhemodialysispatientswithpneumonia
AT yukifumikurasawa modifiedadropscoreandmortalityinhemodialysispatientswithpneumonia
AT tohruichikawa modifiedadropscoreandmortalityinhemodialysispatientswithpneumonia
AT mamorukobayashi modifiedadropscoreandmortalityinhemodialysispatientswithpneumonia