Case Report: Therapeutic Use of Ibrutinib in a Patient With Schnitzler Syndrome

Schnitzler syndrome is a rare adult-onset acquired autoinflammatory disorder typically characterized by chronic urticarial rash and immunoglobulin M (IgM) (rarely IgG) monoclonal gammopathy. Its clinical symptoms usually respond well to interleukin-1 blockade therapy, which, however, does not impact...

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Main Authors: Yuehua Huang, Yanying Wang, Fan Yu, Xuehan Mao, Bianhong Wang, Jingxian Li, Lihong Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.894464/full
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author Yuehua Huang
Yanying Wang
Fan Yu
Xuehan Mao
Bianhong Wang
Jingxian Li
Lihong Li
author_facet Yuehua Huang
Yanying Wang
Fan Yu
Xuehan Mao
Bianhong Wang
Jingxian Li
Lihong Li
author_sort Yuehua Huang
collection DOAJ
description Schnitzler syndrome is a rare adult-onset acquired autoinflammatory disorder typically characterized by chronic urticarial rash and immunoglobulin M (IgM) (rarely IgG) monoclonal gammopathy. Its clinical symptoms usually respond well to interleukin-1 blockade therapy, which, however, does not impact the underlying monoclonal gammopathy. Herein, we described a female patient who presented with urticarial rash, recurrent fevers, and fatigue for 7 years. Laboratory investigations revealed IgMκ monoclonal protein and MYD88 L265P mutation, but no lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma on bone marrow examination. She fulfilled the diagnosis of Schnitzler syndrome and was treated with the Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor ibrutinib in combination with prednisone. Her symptoms improved dramatically, and the level of IgMκ monoclonal protein also declined. She tolerated the treatment well. This case highlights the potential therapeutic role of Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors in Schnitzler syndrome.
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spelling doaj.art-886f06da3c07408386d231b9d19cd36b2022-12-22T01:50:01ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242022-04-011310.3389/fimmu.2022.894464894464Case Report: Therapeutic Use of Ibrutinib in a Patient With Schnitzler SyndromeYuehua HuangYanying WangFan YuXuehan MaoBianhong WangJingxian LiLihong LiSchnitzler syndrome is a rare adult-onset acquired autoinflammatory disorder typically characterized by chronic urticarial rash and immunoglobulin M (IgM) (rarely IgG) monoclonal gammopathy. Its clinical symptoms usually respond well to interleukin-1 blockade therapy, which, however, does not impact the underlying monoclonal gammopathy. Herein, we described a female patient who presented with urticarial rash, recurrent fevers, and fatigue for 7 years. Laboratory investigations revealed IgMκ monoclonal protein and MYD88 L265P mutation, but no lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma on bone marrow examination. She fulfilled the diagnosis of Schnitzler syndrome and was treated with the Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor ibrutinib in combination with prednisone. Her symptoms improved dramatically, and the level of IgMκ monoclonal protein also declined. She tolerated the treatment well. This case highlights the potential therapeutic role of Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors in Schnitzler syndrome.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.894464/fullSchnitzler syndromeinterleukin-1Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitoribrutinibcase report
spellingShingle Yuehua Huang
Yanying Wang
Fan Yu
Xuehan Mao
Bianhong Wang
Jingxian Li
Lihong Li
Case Report: Therapeutic Use of Ibrutinib in a Patient With Schnitzler Syndrome
Frontiers in Immunology
Schnitzler syndrome
interleukin-1
Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor
ibrutinib
case report
title Case Report: Therapeutic Use of Ibrutinib in a Patient With Schnitzler Syndrome
title_full Case Report: Therapeutic Use of Ibrutinib in a Patient With Schnitzler Syndrome
title_fullStr Case Report: Therapeutic Use of Ibrutinib in a Patient With Schnitzler Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Case Report: Therapeutic Use of Ibrutinib in a Patient With Schnitzler Syndrome
title_short Case Report: Therapeutic Use of Ibrutinib in a Patient With Schnitzler Syndrome
title_sort case report therapeutic use of ibrutinib in a patient with schnitzler syndrome
topic Schnitzler syndrome
interleukin-1
Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor
ibrutinib
case report
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.894464/full
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