Superwetting Ti3C2TX MXene membranes intercalated with sodium alginate for oil/water separation

Oily wastewater seriously endangers human health. Ti3C2Tx MXene has attracted extensive attention as a building block for separating membranes because of its unique two-dimensional structure and excellent hydrophilicity. In this study, we constructed a superwetting Ti3C2Tx MXene membrane intercalate...

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Main Authors: Kun Hou, Hu Zhou, Ke Zhu, Chunye Xie, Simin Liu, Yingxiang He, Xingyi Zhu, Ming Wu, Tiefan Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-06-01
Series:Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666893922000937
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author Kun Hou
Hu Zhou
Ke Zhu
Chunye Xie
Simin Liu
Yingxiang He
Xingyi Zhu
Ming Wu
Tiefan Huang
author_facet Kun Hou
Hu Zhou
Ke Zhu
Chunye Xie
Simin Liu
Yingxiang He
Xingyi Zhu
Ming Wu
Tiefan Huang
author_sort Kun Hou
collection DOAJ
description Oily wastewater seriously endangers human health. Ti3C2Tx MXene has attracted extensive attention as a building block for separating membranes because of its unique two-dimensional structure and excellent hydrophilicity. In this study, we constructed a superwetting Ti3C2Tx MXene membrane intercalated with sodium alginate. The hydrophilic sodium alginate not only enlarged the nanochannel of the MXene membrane but also decorated the membrane surface and endowed the membrane with excellent surface superwetting properties. The underwater oil contact angle (OCA) was about 151°, indicating an extremely low adhesion between oil and membrane surface. The membrane could also separate a series of oil-water emulsions with high separation efficiency and flux. Due to its excellent underwater superoleophobicity, the membrane demonstrated outstanding antifouling property. Excellent separation performance was maintained even after separation cycles. This work provides insights into the rational use of MXene-based membranes design and demonstrates its potential in the field of membrane separation.
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spelling doaj.art-886f8db645ab430fa9df13437b8d6b8e2023-06-18T05:03:40ZengElsevierCarbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications2666-89392023-06-015100278Superwetting Ti3C2TX MXene membranes intercalated with sodium alginate for oil/water separationKun Hou0Hu Zhou1Ke Zhu2Chunye Xie3Simin Liu4Yingxiang He5Xingyi Zhu6Ming Wu7Tiefan Huang8Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecules, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, ChinaKey Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecules, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, ChinaKey Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecules, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, ChinaKey Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecules, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, ChinaKey Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecules, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, ChinaKey Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecules, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, ChinaKey Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecules, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, ChinaKey Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecules, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, ChinaCorresponding author.; Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecules, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, ChinaOily wastewater seriously endangers human health. Ti3C2Tx MXene has attracted extensive attention as a building block for separating membranes because of its unique two-dimensional structure and excellent hydrophilicity. In this study, we constructed a superwetting Ti3C2Tx MXene membrane intercalated with sodium alginate. The hydrophilic sodium alginate not only enlarged the nanochannel of the MXene membrane but also decorated the membrane surface and endowed the membrane with excellent surface superwetting properties. The underwater oil contact angle (OCA) was about 151°, indicating an extremely low adhesion between oil and membrane surface. The membrane could also separate a series of oil-water emulsions with high separation efficiency and flux. Due to its excellent underwater superoleophobicity, the membrane demonstrated outstanding antifouling property. Excellent separation performance was maintained even after separation cycles. This work provides insights into the rational use of MXene-based membranes design and demonstrates its potential in the field of membrane separation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666893922000937Ti3C2Tx MXeneMembraneSuperwettingAntifoulingOil-water separation
spellingShingle Kun Hou
Hu Zhou
Ke Zhu
Chunye Xie
Simin Liu
Yingxiang He
Xingyi Zhu
Ming Wu
Tiefan Huang
Superwetting Ti3C2TX MXene membranes intercalated with sodium alginate for oil/water separation
Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications
Ti3C2Tx MXene
Membrane
Superwetting
Antifouling
Oil-water separation
title Superwetting Ti3C2TX MXene membranes intercalated with sodium alginate for oil/water separation
title_full Superwetting Ti3C2TX MXene membranes intercalated with sodium alginate for oil/water separation
title_fullStr Superwetting Ti3C2TX MXene membranes intercalated with sodium alginate for oil/water separation
title_full_unstemmed Superwetting Ti3C2TX MXene membranes intercalated with sodium alginate for oil/water separation
title_short Superwetting Ti3C2TX MXene membranes intercalated with sodium alginate for oil/water separation
title_sort superwetting ti3c2tx mxene membranes intercalated with sodium alginate for oil water separation
topic Ti3C2Tx MXene
Membrane
Superwetting
Antifouling
Oil-water separation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666893922000937
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