Quality-by-design based fabrication of febuxostat-loaded nanoemulsion: Statistical optimization, characterizations, permeability, and bioavailability studies
The present work deals with QbD-based development of FEB-loaded nanoemulsion (FEB-NE) in order to enhance bioavailability and permeability. In the beginning, the risk assessment was performed on different experimental variables using the Ishikawa diagram followed by FMEA study in order to find criti...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2023-04-01
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| Series: | Heliyon |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023026117 |
| _version_ | 1797836893884252160 |
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| author | Vishal C. Gurumukhi Vivek P. Sonawane Ganesh G. Tapadiya Sanjaykumar B. Bari Sanjay J. Surana Shailesh S. Chalikwar |
| author_facet | Vishal C. Gurumukhi Vivek P. Sonawane Ganesh G. Tapadiya Sanjaykumar B. Bari Sanjay J. Surana Shailesh S. Chalikwar |
| author_sort | Vishal C. Gurumukhi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The present work deals with QbD-based development of FEB-loaded nanoemulsion (FEB-NE) in order to enhance bioavailability and permeability. In the beginning, the risk assessment was performed on different experimental variables using the Ishikawa diagram followed by FMEA study in order to find critical process parameter (CPP) and critical material attributes (CMAs). To build quality in nanoemulsion, the quality target product profiles (QTPP) and critical quality attributes (CQAs) were determined. The different batches of FEB-NE were produced by the microemulsification-probe sonication method. Effect of varying levels of independent variables such as oil concentration (X1), Smix concentration (X3), and amplitude (X3) on responses such as globule size (Y1), zeta potential (Y2), and entrapment efficiency (Y3) were studied using Box-Behnken design (BDD). FEB-NE formulation was optimized using a graphical and numerical method. The optimized formulation concentrations and their responses (CQAs) were located as design space in an overlay plot. The spherical shapes of globules were visualized by surface morphology using AFM and TEM. In vitro dissolution study showed 93.32% drug release from the optimized FEB-NE formulation. The drug release mechanism followed by the formulation was the Higuchi-matrix kinetics with a regression coefficient of 0.9236 (R2). FEB-NE showed enhanced permeability using PAMPA (artificial non-cell membrane) and everted gut sac model method. The developed optimized FEB-NE exhibited the enhancement of bioavailability by 2.48 fold as compared to FEB-suspension using Wistar rats suggesting improvement of solubility of a lipophilic drug. The optimized batch remained stable for 90 days at 4 °C and 25 °C. Thus, QbD-based development of FEB-NE can be useful for a better perspective on a commercial scale. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-09T15:17:17Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-8873391d70534abbb1d6d74c40012a33 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2405-8440 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-09T15:17:17Z |
| publishDate | 2023-04-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Heliyon |
| spelling | doaj.art-8873391d70534abbb1d6d74c40012a332023-04-29T14:56:37ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-04-0194e15404Quality-by-design based fabrication of febuxostat-loaded nanoemulsion: Statistical optimization, characterizations, permeability, and bioavailability studiesVishal C. Gurumukhi0Vivek P. Sonawane1Ganesh G. Tapadiya2Sanjaykumar B. Bari3Sanjay J. Surana4Shailesh S. Chalikwar5Department of Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Shreeyash Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Aurangabad 431010, Maharashtra, IndiaDepartment of IPQA, Micro Labs Ltd, Verna Industrial Estate, Goa 403722, IndiaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Shreeyash Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Aurangabad 431010, Maharashtra, IndiaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, H. R. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Shirpur 425 405, Maharashtra, IndiaDepartment of Industrial Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, R. C. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Shirpur 425 405, Maharashtra, IndiaDepartment of Industrial Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, R. C. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Shirpur 425 405, Maharashtra, India; Corresponding author. Department of Industrial Pharmacy and Quality Assurance, R. C. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Shirpur 425 405, Maharashtra, India.The present work deals with QbD-based development of FEB-loaded nanoemulsion (FEB-NE) in order to enhance bioavailability and permeability. In the beginning, the risk assessment was performed on different experimental variables using the Ishikawa diagram followed by FMEA study in order to find critical process parameter (CPP) and critical material attributes (CMAs). To build quality in nanoemulsion, the quality target product profiles (QTPP) and critical quality attributes (CQAs) were determined. The different batches of FEB-NE were produced by the microemulsification-probe sonication method. Effect of varying levels of independent variables such as oil concentration (X1), Smix concentration (X3), and amplitude (X3) on responses such as globule size (Y1), zeta potential (Y2), and entrapment efficiency (Y3) were studied using Box-Behnken design (BDD). FEB-NE formulation was optimized using a graphical and numerical method. The optimized formulation concentrations and their responses (CQAs) were located as design space in an overlay plot. The spherical shapes of globules were visualized by surface morphology using AFM and TEM. In vitro dissolution study showed 93.32% drug release from the optimized FEB-NE formulation. The drug release mechanism followed by the formulation was the Higuchi-matrix kinetics with a regression coefficient of 0.9236 (R2). FEB-NE showed enhanced permeability using PAMPA (artificial non-cell membrane) and everted gut sac model method. The developed optimized FEB-NE exhibited the enhancement of bioavailability by 2.48 fold as compared to FEB-suspension using Wistar rats suggesting improvement of solubility of a lipophilic drug. The optimized batch remained stable for 90 days at 4 °C and 25 °C. Thus, QbD-based development of FEB-NE can be useful for a better perspective on a commercial scale.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023026117Quality by designFebuxostatBox behnken designBioavailability |
| spellingShingle | Vishal C. Gurumukhi Vivek P. Sonawane Ganesh G. Tapadiya Sanjaykumar B. Bari Sanjay J. Surana Shailesh S. Chalikwar Quality-by-design based fabrication of febuxostat-loaded nanoemulsion: Statistical optimization, characterizations, permeability, and bioavailability studies Heliyon Quality by design Febuxostat Box behnken design Bioavailability |
| title | Quality-by-design based fabrication of febuxostat-loaded nanoemulsion: Statistical optimization, characterizations, permeability, and bioavailability studies |
| title_full | Quality-by-design based fabrication of febuxostat-loaded nanoemulsion: Statistical optimization, characterizations, permeability, and bioavailability studies |
| title_fullStr | Quality-by-design based fabrication of febuxostat-loaded nanoemulsion: Statistical optimization, characterizations, permeability, and bioavailability studies |
| title_full_unstemmed | Quality-by-design based fabrication of febuxostat-loaded nanoemulsion: Statistical optimization, characterizations, permeability, and bioavailability studies |
| title_short | Quality-by-design based fabrication of febuxostat-loaded nanoemulsion: Statistical optimization, characterizations, permeability, and bioavailability studies |
| title_sort | quality by design based fabrication of febuxostat loaded nanoemulsion statistical optimization characterizations permeability and bioavailability studies |
| topic | Quality by design Febuxostat Box behnken design Bioavailability |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023026117 |
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