Bioelectrical Impedance Vector and Creatine Phosphokinase Changes Induced by a High-Intensity Training Session in Rink Hockey Players

This study aimed to analyze anthropometric and whole-body/muscle-localized bioelectrical impedance vector analysis (BIVA) adaptations and their relation to creatine kinase (CK) as a biomarker of muscle damage in a group of seven male players in the maximum category of professional rink hockey. There...

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Main Authors: Álex Cebrián-Ponce, Manuel V. Garnacho-Castaño, Mercè Castellano-Fàbrega, Jorge Castizo-Olier, Marta Carrasco-Marginet, Noemí Serra-Paya, Alfredo Irurtia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/2/751
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author Álex Cebrián-Ponce
Manuel V. Garnacho-Castaño
Mercè Castellano-Fàbrega
Jorge Castizo-Olier
Marta Carrasco-Marginet
Noemí Serra-Paya
Alfredo Irurtia
author_facet Álex Cebrián-Ponce
Manuel V. Garnacho-Castaño
Mercè Castellano-Fàbrega
Jorge Castizo-Olier
Marta Carrasco-Marginet
Noemí Serra-Paya
Alfredo Irurtia
author_sort Álex Cebrián-Ponce
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to analyze anthropometric and whole-body/muscle-localized bioelectrical impedance vector analysis (BIVA) adaptations and their relation to creatine kinase (CK) as a biomarker of muscle damage in a group of seven male players in the maximum category of professional rink hockey. There were three checkpoint assessments in relation to a high-intensity training session: pre-session (PRE), post-session (POST), and 24 h-post-session (POST24H). The resistance, reactance, and impedance module were adjusted by height (R/h, Xc/h, and Z/h, respectively). The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to compare the data at baseline and follow-up, while Spearman correlation was used to explore the relationship between CK and the rest of the parameters. The results registered a decrease in body mass at POST (<i>p</i> = 0.03) and a reestablishment at POST24H (<i>p</i> = 0.02). Whole-body BIVA registered a significant increase in R/h between PRE–to–POST (<i>p</i> = 0.02) and returned to baseline values at POST24H (<i>p</i> = 0.02), which was expected since this parameter is related to hydration processes. Muscle-localized BIVA in the rectus femoris muscle showed an increase in both Xc/h and phase angle in POST (<i>p</i> = 0.04 and <i>p</i> = 0.03, respectively) and a decrease in Xc/h at POST24H (<i>p</i> = 0.02). CK correlated with R/h in the rectus femoris at all the checkpoints (PRE–to–POST: r = 0.75, <i>p</i> = 0.05; PRE–to–POST24H: r = 0.81, <i>p</i> = 0.03; POST–to–POST24H: r = 0.82, <i>p</i> = 0.02). Our results indicate that BIVA is a sensitive methodology to assess general and muscle-localized hydration induced by a high-intensity training session in rink hockey players. A correlation between BIVA and CK was also reported.
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spelling doaj.art-887d8bf96fde4993974da4a5ae9a92b72023-11-23T12:52:10ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-01-0112275110.3390/app12020751Bioelectrical Impedance Vector and Creatine Phosphokinase Changes Induced by a High-Intensity Training Session in Rink Hockey PlayersÁlex Cebrián-Ponce0Manuel V. Garnacho-Castaño1Mercè Castellano-Fàbrega2Jorge Castizo-Olier3Marta Carrasco-Marginet4Noemí Serra-Paya5Alfredo Irurtia6INEFC-Barcelona Sports Sciences Research Group, Institut Nacional d’Educació Física de Catalunya (INEFC), University of Barcelona (UB), 08038 Barcelona, SpainCampus Docente Sant Joan de Déu., University of Barcelona (UB), 08034 Barcelona, SpainFisiomèdic Group SLP, 17003 Girona, SpainSchool of Health Sciences, TecnoCampus, Pompeu Fabra University, Mataró, 08302 Barcelona, SpainINEFC-Barcelona Sports Sciences Research Group, Institut Nacional d’Educació Física de Catalunya (INEFC), University of Barcelona (UB), 08038 Barcelona, SpainSchool of Health Sciences, TecnoCampus, Pompeu Fabra University, Mataró, 08302 Barcelona, SpainINEFC-Barcelona Sports Sciences Research Group, Institut Nacional d’Educació Física de Catalunya (INEFC), University of Barcelona (UB), 08038 Barcelona, SpainThis study aimed to analyze anthropometric and whole-body/muscle-localized bioelectrical impedance vector analysis (BIVA) adaptations and their relation to creatine kinase (CK) as a biomarker of muscle damage in a group of seven male players in the maximum category of professional rink hockey. There were three checkpoint assessments in relation to a high-intensity training session: pre-session (PRE), post-session (POST), and 24 h-post-session (POST24H). The resistance, reactance, and impedance module were adjusted by height (R/h, Xc/h, and Z/h, respectively). The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to compare the data at baseline and follow-up, while Spearman correlation was used to explore the relationship between CK and the rest of the parameters. The results registered a decrease in body mass at POST (<i>p</i> = 0.03) and a reestablishment at POST24H (<i>p</i> = 0.02). Whole-body BIVA registered a significant increase in R/h between PRE–to–POST (<i>p</i> = 0.02) and returned to baseline values at POST24H (<i>p</i> = 0.02), which was expected since this parameter is related to hydration processes. Muscle-localized BIVA in the rectus femoris muscle showed an increase in both Xc/h and phase angle in POST (<i>p</i> = 0.04 and <i>p</i> = 0.03, respectively) and a decrease in Xc/h at POST24H (<i>p</i> = 0.02). CK correlated with R/h in the rectus femoris at all the checkpoints (PRE–to–POST: r = 0.75, <i>p</i> = 0.05; PRE–to–POST24H: r = 0.81, <i>p</i> = 0.03; POST–to–POST24H: r = 0.82, <i>p</i> = 0.02). Our results indicate that BIVA is a sensitive methodology to assess general and muscle-localized hydration induced by a high-intensity training session in rink hockey players. A correlation between BIVA and CK was also reported.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/2/751BIABIVAcreatine phosphokinaserectus femorishydration statusmuscle damage
spellingShingle Álex Cebrián-Ponce
Manuel V. Garnacho-Castaño
Mercè Castellano-Fàbrega
Jorge Castizo-Olier
Marta Carrasco-Marginet
Noemí Serra-Paya
Alfredo Irurtia
Bioelectrical Impedance Vector and Creatine Phosphokinase Changes Induced by a High-Intensity Training Session in Rink Hockey Players
Applied Sciences
BIA
BIVA
creatine phosphokinase
rectus femoris
hydration status
muscle damage
title Bioelectrical Impedance Vector and Creatine Phosphokinase Changes Induced by a High-Intensity Training Session in Rink Hockey Players
title_full Bioelectrical Impedance Vector and Creatine Phosphokinase Changes Induced by a High-Intensity Training Session in Rink Hockey Players
title_fullStr Bioelectrical Impedance Vector and Creatine Phosphokinase Changes Induced by a High-Intensity Training Session in Rink Hockey Players
title_full_unstemmed Bioelectrical Impedance Vector and Creatine Phosphokinase Changes Induced by a High-Intensity Training Session in Rink Hockey Players
title_short Bioelectrical Impedance Vector and Creatine Phosphokinase Changes Induced by a High-Intensity Training Session in Rink Hockey Players
title_sort bioelectrical impedance vector and creatine phosphokinase changes induced by a high intensity training session in rink hockey players
topic BIA
BIVA
creatine phosphokinase
rectus femoris
hydration status
muscle damage
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/2/751
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